Kagome lattices are structures possessing fascinating magnetic and vibrational properties, but in spite of a large body of theoretical work, experimental realizations and investigations of their dynamics are scarce. Using a combination of Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations, we study the vibrational properties of two-dimensional silica (2D-SiO), which has a kagome lattice structure. We identify the signatures of crystalline and amorphous 2D-SiO structures in Raman spectra and show that, at finite temperatures, the stability of 2D-SiO lattice is strongly influenced by phonon-phonon interaction. Our results not only provide insights into the vibrational properties of 2D-SiO and kagome lattices in general but also suggest a quick nondestructive method to detect 2D-SiO.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b05577 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
The solid-state integration of molecular electron spin qubits could promote the advancement of molecular quantum information science. With highly ordered structures and rational designability, microporous framework materials offer ideal matrices to host qubits. They exhibit tunable phonon dispersion relations and spin distributions, enabling optimization of essential qubit properties including the spin-lattice relaxation time (T) and decoherence time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
December 2024
Tampere University, Faculty of Built Environment, P.O. Box 600, FI-33014 Tampere, Finland.
In a slim-floor structural system, beams and slabs are placed at the same level, reducing the overall floor height and material usage in vertical structures, thereby improving economic efficiency. The use of slim-floor structures is common practice in Finnish construction where these structures are typically constructed using hollow-concrete slabs and welded steel box beams. However, in Finland, only a few buildings utilise cross-laminated timber (CLT) slabs in slim-floor structures, and none have incorporated the composite action between CLT and steel beams.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Energy Mater
December 2024
Department of Mathematics, Physics and Electrical Engineering, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 8QH, United Kingdom.
The chalcogenide perovskite BaZrS has strong visible light absorption and high chemical stability, is nontoxic, and is made from earth-abundant elements. As such, it is a promising candidate material for application in optoelectronic technologies. However, the synthesis of BaZrS thin-films for characterization and device integration remains a challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Magnetic supported ionic liquids are a unique subclass of ionic liquids that possess the ability to respond to external magnetic fields, combining the advantageous properties of traditional ILs with this magnetic responsiveness. A novel magnetic ionic nanocatalyst of FeO@SiO@CPTMS-DTPA was prepared by anchoring an ionic liquid, CPTMS-DTPA, onto the surface of silica-modified FeO. The morphology, chemical structure and magnetic property of the magnetic ionic nanocatalyst structure was characterized using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy, vibrating sample magnetometer, and thermogravimetric analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (QEERI), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation, Doha, 34110, Qatar.
This study aims to modify raw zeolite with metal oxide nanocomposites to remove nickel (Ni) ions from synthetic wastewater. Novel zeolite-doped magnesium oxide (MgO), iron oxide (FeO), and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanocomposites were synthesized by hydrothermal-calcination methods. The novel zeolite-doped metal oxide nanocomposites were used as adsorbents to remove Ni (II) ions from synthetic wastewater.
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