A UPLC-MS/MS method was developed to provide a reproducible, sensitive and quantitative assay to determine thyroid hormones in sea lamprey tissues and plasma. l-Thyroxine (T4) and its two triiodo-thyronine isomers have been simultaneously quantified and validated for plasma, gill, liver, and kidney matrices. Multiple sample preparation techniques were investigated to achieve optimal sample matrix digestion and clean-up. Enzymatic digestion followed by protein precipitation was selected to process the samples. The developed method exhibited excellent linearity for all analytes with regression coefficients higher than 0.99 for concentrations ranged from 10 to 50,000pg/mL. The limit of detection (LOD) was under 1pg/mL while the limit of quantification (LOQ) was estimated as 10pg/mL. This method was validated according to the FDA guidance and applied to determine thyroid hormone levels in plasma, gill and kidney of sea lamprey exposed to a sex pheromone. With appropriate implementation and further validation, this method could be applied to tissues in other species including humans.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.12.024 | DOI Listing |
J Texture Stud
February 2025
MED-Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development & CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal.
Assessment of sea lamprey texture from the Guadiana and Mondego River basins. Lamprey has served as food for centuries, and nowadays it is highly appreciated, mainly in southern European countries. Therefore, the quality requirements of the lamprey are closely scrutinized by consumers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Biol
January 2025
Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA. Electronic address:
While the enteric nervous system (ENS) of jawed vertebrates is largely derived from the vagal neural crest, lamprey are jawless vertebrates that lack the vagal neural crest, yet possess enteric neurons derived from late-migrating Schwann cell precursors. To illuminate homologies between the ENS of jawed and jawless vertebrates, here we examine the diversity and distribution of neuronal subtypes within the intestine of the sea lamprey during late embryonic and ammocete stages. In addition to previously described 5-HT-immunoreactive serotonergic neurons, we identified NOS and VIP neurons, consistent with motor neuron identity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Stein Eye Institute, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
The lamprey, a primitive jawless vertebrate whose ancestors diverged from all other vertebrates over 500 million years ago, offers a unique window into the ancient formation of the retina. Using single-cell RNA-sequencing, we characterize retinal cell types in the lamprey and compare them to those in mouse, chicken, and zebrafish. We find six cell classes and 74 distinct cell types, many shared with other vertebrate species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
USGS, Great Lakes Science Center, Hammond Bay Biological Station, 11188 Ray Road, Millersburg, MI, 49759, USA.
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) provides a powerful framework for addressing threats to human well-being caused by nuisance species including invasives. We examined the hypothesis that adaptive management could erode barriers to IPM implementation by developing a decision-analytic adaptive management framework for invasive sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) IPM in the Laurentian Great Lakes of North America. The framework addressed objectives associated with coordinating multiple sea lamprey control actions at the regional scale and objectives associated with internal validity of control actions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProteins
November 2024
Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Variable lymphocyte receptors (VLRs) are antigen receptors derived from the adaptive immune system of jawless vertebrates such as lamprey (Petromyzon marinus). First discovered in 2004, VLRs have been the subject of numerous biochemical and structural investigations. Due to their unique antigen binding properties, VLRs have been leveraged as possible drug delivery agents.
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