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Acute Myeloid Leukemia Skews Therapeutic WT1-specific CD8 TCR-T Cells Towards an NK-like Phenotype that Compromises Function and Persistence.
medRxiv
December 2024
Program in Immunology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) that is relapsed and/or refractory post-allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is usually fatal. In a prior study, we demonstrated that AML relapse in high-risk patients was prevented by post-HCT immunotherapy with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-specific donor CD8 T cells engineered to express a high-affinity Wilms Tumor Antigen 1 (WT1)-specific T-cell receptor (T). However, in the present study, infusion of EBV- or Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific T did not clearly improve outcomes in fifteen patients with active disease post-HCT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalysis of Mutations in Dihydropteroate Synthase and Dihydropteroate Reductase Genes Among Non-HIV Patients in China.
Infect Drug Resist
December 2024
Beijing Institute of Tropical Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: pneumonia (PJP) shows a high fatality rate in non-HIV patients. However, there are limited data on drug resistance-related gene mutations in these patients. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of mutations in the dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS) genes of in non-HIV patients in China, providing a reference for drug usage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMPO-ANCA-positive eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis complicated by alveolar hemorrhage treated with mepolizumab as an induction therapy: Case report.
Mod Rheumatol Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a systemic vasculitis preceded by bronchial asthma or allergic sinusitis and accompanied by peripheral blood eosinophilia. Immunosuppressive drugs, such as cyclophosphamide in addition to high-dose glucocorticoids, are recommended for induction of remission in patients with severe EGPA. Although mepolizumab is widely recognized as remission induction therapy in non-fatal/non-organ disabling or relapsed/refractory EGPA, its efficacy and safety in induction of remission for severe cases have been ambiguous.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDecoding the Ferroptosis-Related Gene Signatures and Immune Infiltration Patterns in Ovarian Cancer: Bioinformatic Prediction Integrated with Experimental Validation.
J Inflamm Res
December 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, People's Republic of China.
Background: Ovarian cancer is a type of gynecological cancer with extremely high fatality rate. Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent regulated cell death, inhibits the immune infiltration of tumor cells. Therefore, it is worthwhile to explore the effects of ferroptosis-related gene signatures and immune infiltration patterns on the clinical prognosis of ovarian cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUncommon biphasic CAR-T expansion induces hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis-like syndrome and fatal multiple infections following BCMA CAR-T cell therapy: a case report.
J Immunother Cancer
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
B-cell maturation antigen(BCMA)-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T-cell therapy has significantly improved the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM). Nevertheless, the uncommon phenomenon of biphasic CAR-T cell expansion in vivo and its related severe toxicities have not been methodically described and studied. Herein, we report a case of patients with MM who experienced two CAR-T cell expansion peaks and subsequently developed multiple severe toxicities following BCMA CAR-T cell infusion.
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