During the period of survey, the number of narcotic drug seizures by the law, especially cannabis resin, has increased considerably. The details on this development are presented. The following main analytical results were obtained: the median concentration of THC in cannabis resin has increased up to 8.6%, in cannabis plants the THC content has fluctuated between 1% and 3%. In the heroin samples since 1982, diamorphin has predominated in the base form; the diamorphin content had dropped to 32%, which is connected with a rise simultaneous in the concentration of noscapine (up to 9%). The concentration of cocaine hydrochloride had diminished at the end of the period to 62%; on the other hand, the amphetamine sulfate content increased to 69%. LSD trips used from 10 to 120 micrograms per trip. Methadone occurred mostly in the form of tablets containing 5 mg methadone hydrochloride.
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Tob Control
January 2025
Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Background: Social media influencers who promote e-cigarettes on Instagram or TikTok for tobacco brands use marketing tactics to increase the appeal of their promotional content, for example, depicting e-cigarettes alongside healthy lifestyle or entertainment imagery that could decrease youths' risk perceptions of e-cigarettes. Monitoring the prevalence of such content on social media using computer vision and generative AI (artificial intelligence) can provide valuable data for tobacco regulatory science (TRS).
Methods: We selected 102 Instagram and TikTok videos posted by micro-influencers in 2021-2024 who promoted e-cigarettes alongside posts featuring four themes: cannabis, entertainment, fashion or healthy lifestyle.
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law
January 2025
Dr. Engelson is a fellow in forensic psychiatry, Dr. Sloan is an Assistant Professor, and Dr. Gulrajani is an Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN. Dr. Teravskis is a resident physician, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Stimulants are among the most widely used substances in the world after cannabis, with a rapid rise in methamphetamine use in the last 15 years. Methamphetamine has a high propensity to cause psychosis ranging from transient psychosis during acute intoxication to persisting psychosis with similarities to schizophrenia. Although the former condition may not abrogate criminal responsibility, the latter is recognized as a basis for an exculpatory mental state in a majority of jurisdictions across the United States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurse Educ
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing (Dr Ziegler, Ms Dickson), Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; School of Nursing (Dr Silva), Brock University, St. Catherines, Ontario, Canada; School of Nursing (Dr Pirani), University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada; School of Nursing (Dr Tyerman), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; and School of Nursing (Dr Luctkar-Flude), Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Practice-based learning is essential in nurse practitioner (NP) education to ensure public safety and prepare students for independent practice. However, lack of clinical placement opportunities results in variability in clinical experience, necessitating educational innovation.
Purpose: To evaluate the usability, engagement, and impact of the Essential Skills for Nurse Practitioners virtual simulations (VS).
Addict Behav Rep
June 2025
Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
Work-related stress has been well-examined among physicians, but little is known about how it might affect drug use or healthcare workers in lower-wage occupations characterized by high job demands and low occupational autonomy (e.g., medical assistants, nursing assistants).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cannabis Res
January 2025
Laboratori de Botànica (UB), Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació-Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Unitat Associada al CSIC, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, Barcelona, Catalonia, 08028, Spain.
Background: Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae) has been widely used by humans throughout its history for a variety of purposes (medicinal, alimentary and other uses). Armenia, with its rich cultural history and diverse ecosystems, offers a unique context for ethnobotanical research about traditional uses of Cannabis.
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