Torsion of a communicating hydrocele is extremely rare, and the cause is unclear. We report the case of a 3-year-old boy referred to us with acute scrotum. Operative findings revealed torsion of a communicating hydrocele with a 360-degree rotation of the distal end. We performed surgical excision of the necrotic cystic mass and high ligation of the peritoneal communication. A high index of suspicion is required for the correct diagnosis and treatment of this condition, which should be included among the causes of acute scrotum in childhood.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7236104 | DOI Listing |
J Pediatr Urol
October 2024
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Am J Audiol
November 2024
Department of Communication Disorders and Sciences, Viterbo University, La Crosse, WI.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of noise exposure on otolith function measures of video ocular counter roll (vOCR), ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential (oVEMP), cervical VEMP (cVEMP), and subjective visual vertical (SVV). Additionally, this study compared the vOCR results with other otolith function measures: cVEMP, oVEMP, and SVV.
Method: This was a cross-sectional, between-group prospective study that compared otolith function tests between noise exposure groups.
Emerg Med J
November 2024
School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Medical School, Nottingham, UK
Background: The annual incidence of testicular torsion is approximately 1 in 4000 males under the age of 25. Despite the 97% testicular salvage rate when surgical intervention is within 6 hours of onset, orchidectomy is required in 40% of cases. These comparatively poor outcomes are driven by delays to intervention, the majority of which take place prior to presentation to healthcare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, 39759, USA.
Voltage-gated sodium channels (Na) are complex macromolecular proteins that are responsible for the initial upstroke of an action potential in excitable cells. Appropriate function is necessary for many physiological processes such as heartbeat, voluntary muscle contraction, nerve conduction, and neurological function. Dysfunction can have life-threatening consequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHSS J
November 2024
Limb Lengthening and Complex Reconstruction Service, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
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