AI Article Synopsis
- Diabetes and hypertension significantly increase the risk of coronary heart disease and other cardiovascular diseases, with hypertension occurring 2 to 4 times more often in diabetics than non-diabetics.
- The most common type of hypertension found in diabetics is essential hypertension, but insulin-dependent diabetics are also more prone to "renal diabetic hypertension."
- To improve outcomes for diabetics with hypertension, early detection and effective treatment of high blood pressure, along with addressing other cardiovascular risk factors, are crucial.
Article Abstract
Diabetes and hypertension are independent risk factors of coronary heart disease as well as of other cardiovascular diseases, and their combination substantially enhances the risk. Hypertension is twice to four times as frequent in diabetics than in the non-diabetic population. The most frequent form is essential hypertension which affects the relatively most numerous group of the II diabetics but may occur also in type I diabetics. Insulin dependent diabetics suffer more frequently from "renal diabetic hypertension" and tend to develop hyporeninaemic hypoaldosteronism. Other types of hypertension found in diabetics are systolic hypertension and hypertension with orthostatic hypotension. In an effort to improve the adverse prognosis of diabetics with hypertension it is essential to pay systematic attention to early detection of high blood pressure, its differential diagnosis and treatment, and to detect, and if possible eliminate, other risk factors of cardiovascular diseases.
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