The objective was to evaluate the characteristics of exposure to OP pesticides and health status in Chilean farm workers from the Maule Region. An occupational health questionnaire was administered in 207 agricultural and non-agricultural workers. For the group of agricultural workers, we asked about specific occupational exposure history and symptoms of OP pesticide poisoning. The main health problem of the exposed group was previous OP pesticide poisoning (p < 0.001). Fifty-six percent of agricultural workers reported symptoms consistent with acute OP pesticide poisoning. The use of respiratory personal protective equipment and younger age were protective against these symptoms, and number of years of OP pesticide exposure was positively associated with reporting symptoms of poisoning. Of the pesticide applicators 47 % reported using chlorpyrifos. The regulations regarding use and application of pesticides should be strengthened, as should training and intervention with workers to improve the use of personal protective equipment.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5479415 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2016.1268679 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Residue Analysis and Dietary Risk Assessment of 10 Neonicotinoid Insecticides in from Hainan Province of China.
Foods
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables Quality and Safety, State Administration for Market Regulation, Hainan Academy of Inspection and Testing, Haikou 571199, China.
In this study, residues of 10 neonicotinoid insecticides were tested with 143 fresh samples of using the QuEChERS method combined with UPLC-MS/MS. Based on the residue results, the point estimation method was used to assess dietary risks for adults and children, and the cumulative risk was assessed according to the hazard index () and relative potency factor () methods. The results showed that 71 out of 143 samples of fresh sold in Hainan tested positive for neonicotinoid insecticides, with a detection rate of 49.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Molecularly Imprinted Electrochemical Sensor for Carbendazim Detection Based on Synergy Amplified Effect of Bioelectrocatalysis and Nanocomposites.
Polymers (Basel)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
The highly selective and sensitive determination of pesticide residues in food is critical for human health protection. Herein, the specific selectivity of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) was proposed to construct an electrochemical sensor for the detection of carbendazim (CBD), one of the famous broad-spectrum fungicides, by combining with the synergistic effect of bioelectrocatalysis and nanocomposites. Gold nanoparticle-reduced graphene oxide (AuNP-rGO) composites were electrodeposited on a polished glassy carbon electrode (GCE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects and Impact of Selenium on Human Health, A Review.
Molecules
December 2024
School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, China.
Article Synopsis
- Selenium is an essential trace element that plays a vital role in human health through its incorporation in selenoproteins, which perform various biological functions, including antioxidant activity and immune system enhancement.
- More than 30 selenoproteins have been identified, with key examples like glutathione peroxidases (GPXs) and thioredoxin reductases (TrxRs) being studied for their health benefits.
- Due to the narrow margin between adequate and toxic doses of selenium, it's crucial to regulate intake levels to prevent deficiencies and toxicity, highlighting its importance in nutritional guidelines and public health.
Effectiveness of a tailored forest package of interventions, including topical repellents, in reducing malaria incidence in Myanmar.
Malar J
January 2025
PMI Defeat Malaria Activity, University Research Co., LLC, Yangon, Burma.
Background: In Myanmar, progress towards malaria elimination has stagnated in some areas requiring deployment of new tools and approaches to accelerate malaria elimination. While there is evidence that networks of community-based malaria workers and insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) can reduce malaria transmission in a variety of settings, evidence for the effectiveness of other interventions, such as topical repellents, is limited. Since malaria transmission in Myanmar occurs outdoors, mainly among forest-goers, this study tested the effectiveness of topical repellents in combination with supplemental ITN distribution and strengthened networks of malaria workers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociations between environmental glyphosate exposure and glucose homeostasis indices in US general adults: a national population-based cross-sectional study.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430016, Hubei, China.
As glyphosate's application becomes increasingly widespread across the globe, its potential adverse effects on humans have garnered growing concerns. Little evidence has revealed the associations between glyphosate and glucose homeostasis. A total of 2094 individuals were recruited from the NHANES 2013-2018.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!