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Adverse Childhood Experiences: Increased Likelihood Of Socioeconomic Disadvantages For Young Adults.
Health Aff (Millwood)
January 2025
Cora Peterson, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
More than 60 percent of US adults report that they had adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). For this study of 930,000 children born during the period 1999-2003, we used linked administrative, survey, and criminal justice data to measure the association between ACEs (parental death; separation; incarceration; or criminal charge for intimate partner violence, substance use disorder, or child sexual or nonsexual abuse) and socioeconomic disadvantages at ages 18-22 during 2017-21. After childhood socioeconomic status was controlled for, young adults with ACEs were more likely to have been charged with felonies, have become teenage parents, live in a household with poverty or housing assistance, be enrolled in Medicaid, and be employed, and were less likely to be enrolled in an educational institution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe synergistic effects of microcredit access and agricultural technology adoption on maize farmer's income in Kenya.
PLoS One
January 2025
Commercialization Division, CSIR-Soil Research Institute, Kumasi, Ghana.
Addressing global food security demands urgent improvement in agricultural productivity, particularly in developing economies where market imperfections are perverse and resource constraints prevail. While microcredit is widely acknowledged as a tool for economic empowerment, its role in facilitating agricultural technology adoption and improving agricultural incomes remains underexplored. This study examines the synergistic effects of microcredit access and agricultural technology adoption on the incomes of maize farmers in Kenya.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTreatment of oropharyngeal cancer during the COVID-19 lockdown - outcomes for patients treated during the pandemic.
Rep Pract Oncol Radiother
December 2024
Radiation Oncology, St Luke's Hospital, Network, Dublin, Ireland.
Background: The onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak caused major interruptions to the entire healthcare network affecting referral, diagnosis and treatment pathways with the potential to affect cancer treatment outcomes. In Ireland a national lockdown was initiated in March 2020 involving a stay-at-home order with a limitation on travel, social interactions and closure of schools, universities and childcare facilities. We designed a retrospective study comparing treatment outcomes for patients with oropharyngeal cancer treated before and during the COVID pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe association between cardiovascular health and obstructive sleep apnea symptoms: findings from NHANES.
Front Cardiovasc Med
December 2024
Department of Rhinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Objective: To investigate the association between cardiovascular health (CVH) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) within the U.S. population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigation of Smoking Cessation Status and Its Influencing Factors in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common disease with high prevalence, high mortality and high costs across the globe. Small airways are major sites contributing to airway resistance and the small airway disorder (SAD) is frequently implicated in early-stage COPD. Smoking is recognized as the leading cause of COPD and SAD.
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