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Striatal-cortical dysconnectivity underlies somatosensory deficits in Parkinson's disease: Insights from rhythmic auditory-motor training.
Neurobiol Dis
December 2024
Graduate Institute of Brain and Mind Sciences, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 10051, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Evidence indicates that neurodegenerative diseases spread through distinct brain networks. For Parkinson's disease (PD), somatosensory abnormalities may accompany motor dysfunction in early disease stages when dopaminergic degeneration is limited to the basal ganglia. It remains unclear whether, based on the network-spread account, these abnormalities emanated from aberrant functional connectivity with the basal ganglia, and whether interventions normalizing this connectivity could reverse these abnormalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAuditory rhythm encoding during the last trimester of human gestation: From tracking the basic beat to tracking hierarchical nested temporal structures.
J Neurosci
December 2024
Inserm UMR1105, Groupe de Recherches sur l'Analyse Multimodale de la Fonction Cérébrale, CURS, Avenue Laennec, 80036 Amiens Cedex, France
Rhythm perception and synchronization to periodicity hold fundamental neurodevelopmental importance for language acquisition, musical behavior, and social communication. Rhythm is omnipresent in the fetal auditory world and newborns demonstrate sensitivity to auditory rhythmic cues. During the last trimester of gestation, the brain begins to respond to auditory stimulation and to code the auditory environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMusicality and social cognition in dementia: clinical and anatomical associations.
Brain Commun
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Alzheimer Center Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Human musicality might have co-evolved with social cognition abilities, but common neuroanatomical substrates remain largely unclear. In behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia, social cognitive abilities are profoundly impaired, whereas these are typically spared in Alzheimer's disease. If musicality indeed shares a neuroanatomical basis with social cognition, it could be hypothesized that clinical and neuroanatomical associations of musicality and social cognition should differ between these causes of dementia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPitch-induced illusory percepts of time.
Atten Percept Psychophys
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Past research suggests that pitch height can influence the perceived tempo of speech and music, such that higher-pitched signals seem faster than lower-pitched ones. However, previous studies have analyzed perceived tempo across a relatively limited range of fundamental frequencies. To investigate whether this higher-equals-faster illusion generalizes across the wider range of human hearing, we conducted a series of five experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomarkers of Response to Internet-Based Psychological Interventions: Systematic Review.
J Med Internet Res
November 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- Internet-based psychological interventions offer accessible mental health care, addressing barriers like distance, cost, and safety, but research on their effects on biomarkers is limited.
- This systematic review examines how these interventions impact biomarkers across various clinical and nonclinical populations, with a secondary focus on whether changes in biomarkers relate to improvements in psychological or physical symptoms.
- Out of 24 studies analyzed, a diverse range of participants included those with psychiatric issues, medical diseases, and nonclinical individuals, indicating some effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in reducing certain biomarkers.
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