Aims: To assess the implications of low testosterone on cardiovascular risk factors, metabolic syndrome (MES) and clinical outcomes in Chinese men with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D).
Methods: A prospective cohort study carried out in a university hospital involving a consecutive cohort of 1239 Chinese men with T2D and a median disease duration of 9years followed up for 4.8years. Clinical characteristics, frequency of MES, serum total testosterone and clinical events were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to examine the independent association of low testosterone with MES after adjustment for confounding covariates. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was used to derive hazard ratio for clinical outcomes.
Results: More men with low testosterone had cardiovascular-renal disease and MES than those with normal testosterone. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) of low testosterone for MES was 2.63 (95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.56-4.61). After a median follow-up of 4.8years, the hazard ratio (HR) of low testosterone was 2.22 (95% CI 1.23-4.01) for incident non-prostate cancer. In a multivariate Cox-regression model, the HRs were attenuated but remained significant with adjustment for MES and renal parameters.
Conclusions: Chinese men with low testosterone had high prevalence of cardiovascular disease and MES with high incidence non-prostate cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2016.11.012 | DOI Listing |
Metabolites
December 2024
Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Medical Pathophysiology, Food Science and Endocrinology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in women of fertile age. Some studies suggest that a ketogenic diet (KD) may have a role in treating PCOS. We aimed to demonstrate the long-term effectiveness of a KD in PCOS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Xenobiot
December 2024
Faculty of Sciences (FC-UBI), University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal.
Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is a low-molecular-weight phthalate commonly found in personal care products, such as perfumes, aftershaves, and nail care items, as well as in children's toys, pharmaceuticals, and food products. It is used to improve flexibility, make polymer products soft and malleable, and as solvents and stabilizers in personal care products. Pregnancy represents a critical period during which both the mother and the developing embryo can be significantly impacted by exposure to endocrine disruptors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
December 2024
Brain Rehabilitation Research Center, Malcom Randall Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, FL, United States.
J Reprod Dev
December 2024
Laboratory of Theriogenology, Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka 598-8531, Japan.
The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between the insulin-like peptide 3 (INSL3) receptor (RXFP2) expression levels on spermatozoa and INSL3 concentrations in the seminal plasma of fresh semen from beef bulls with different levels of sperm morphological normality. Ejaculates (n = 44) were collected from 21 yearling Japanese Black beef bulls and categorized into three groups based on the levels of sperm morphological normality: High (normal morphology ≥ 80%; n = 23), Mid (< 80% & ≥ 65%; n = 10) and Low (< 65%; n = 11). Immunofluorescence was used to determine the localization and expression levels of RXFP2 in spermatozoa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Biol Med
December 2024
Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related death in men worldwide. Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone receptor (LHRH-R) agonists and antagonists are known to achieve castration-level testosterone suppression; however, long-term data comparing the survival benefits of these therapies are insufficient to inform treatment decisions. Furthermore, the advent of next-generation hormonal agents (NHAs), such as abiraterone and enzalutamide, have shifted the paradigm of managing prostate cancer.
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