Alcohol-induced osteonecrosis of femoral head (ONFH) is one of the most important pathogenesis of nontraumatic ONFH. However, its pathogenesis mechanism is still unknown. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) has been implicated in multiple functions including blocking osteoclast maturation, controlling vascular calcifications, promoting tumour growth and metastasis. This study is focussed on OPG gene polymorphisms associated with alcohol-induced ONFH. A total of 509 participants (209 patients and 300 normal individuals) were recruited, and we selected 13 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to evaluate the association between genetic susceptibility variants and alcohol-induced ONFH by using the χ test and genetic model analysis. Overall, OPG SNPs (rs1485286, rs1032128 and rs11573828) were confirmed the strongest increasing risks on alcohol-induced osteoporosis of femoral head in recessive model (rs1485286: OR, 1.71; 95% CI, 1.07-2.73; P = 0.025 for T/T); (rs1032128: OR, 1.73; 95% CI, 1.08- 2.77; P = 0.022 for G/G); (rs11573828: OR, 3.89; 95% CI, 1.02- 14.85; P = 0.033 for T/T). SNP rs11573856 was considered as a protective effect to the occurrence of alcohol-induced ONFH, while adjusted for age and gender in dominant and log-additive models (rs11573856: adjusted OR, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.37- 0.96; P = 0.033 for G/A- A/A); (rs11573856: adjusted OR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.41- 0.96; P = 0.042). We conclude that OPG gene polymorphisms were associated with the occurrence of alcohol-induced ONFH.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12041-016-0725-z | DOI Listing |
J Orthop Surg Res
May 2024
Department of Joint Surgery, Aviation General Hospital, Courtyard 3, Anwai Beiyuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Background: In this retrospective case investigation, we analysed the data of patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) to reveal demographic and clinical diagnostic features of ONFH in three northeastern provinces of China and provide a reference for its prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
Methods: We collected data from patients in Beijing Orthopaedic Hospital of Liaoning, focusing on the aetiology and diagnosis of ONFH. Medical records and self-designed questionnaires were used to collect information for statistical analysis, including age, aetiology, reason for glucocorticoid use, hospital level at first visit, and diagnosis.
J Orthop Surg Res
April 2024
Department of Orthopedics, the First Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Objective: Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a severe disease that primarily affects the middle-aged population, imposing a significant economic and social burden. Recent research has linked the progression of non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head (NONFH) to the composition of the gut microbiota. Steroids and alcohol are considered major contributing factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Lett
May 2023
Department of Joint Osteopathy, Liuzhou Worker's Hospital, Liuzhou, Guangxi 545000, China. Electronic address:
This study aimed to explore the mechanism of alcohol-induced Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) through in vivo and in vitro experiments. In vitro, the Oil Red O staining showed that ethanol promoted extracellular adipogenesis in a dose-dependent manner. ALP staining and alizarin red staining showed that ethanol inhibited the formation of extracellular mineralization in a dose-dependent manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAPL Bioeng
March 2023
Department of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
For repairing lesions, it is important to recover physiological and cellular activities. Gene therapy can restore these activities by regulating the expression of genes in lesion cells; however, in chronic diseases, such as alcohol-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH), gene therapy has failed to provide long-term effects. In this study, we developed a heat-sensitive nanocomposite hydrogel system with a secondary nanostructure that can regulate gene expression and achieve long-term gene regulation in lesion cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Surg
January 2023
Department of Orthopedics, Artificial Joints Engineering and Technology Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Background: Nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) can be corticosteroid-induced, alcohol-induced, and idiopathic ONFH (IONFH). Although corticosteroid- and alcohol-induced ONFH has been investigated extensively regarding its relationship with blood lipids and coagulation factor levels. However, the effect of blood lipid metabolism and coagulation function on IONFH has rarely been studied.
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