In 22 children serum levels and concentration of erythromycin in the tonsil tissue after intravenous injection were measured. The concentration of erythromycin in the tonsils one hour after injection was four times the serum level. Two hours after injection the ratio was reduced significantly to 1.2. From the results it is concluded that perioperative antibiotic therapy with erythromycin has pharmacodynamic advantages.
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BMC Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases (Infectious Diseases), Faulty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Background: The excessive use of antibiotics is a major contributor to the global issue of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a significant threat to human and animal health. Hence, assessing new strategies for managing Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) microorganisms is vital. In this study, the use of mechanically isolated mature adipose cells (MIMACs) and their lysate (Adipolysate) as a new sustainable antimicrobial agent was assessed against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Biomed
December 2024
Resource Biotechnology Programme, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Leptospirosis is a severe and potentially fatal re-emerging zoonotic and waterborne disease caused by pathogenic and intermediate species of Leptospira. Given the high global rates of morbidity and mortality associated with this disease, there is an urgent need to explore alternative therapeutic agents to enhance treatment options. This study investigates the anti-leptospiral efficacy of several common antibiotics-penicillin G, doxycycline, ampicillin, amoxicillin, cefotaxime, chloramphenicol, and erythromycin, as well as extracts from local herbs, Hydnophytum formicarum Jack and Boesenbergia stenophylla, against pathogenic and intermediate Leptospira strains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
Civil and Construction Engineering and Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States 47907. Electronic address:
This study evaluated microbial fitness under selective pressure of various erythromycin concentrations and the development of resistance genes in Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: . resistant to fluoroquinolones and macrolides are serious public health threats. Studies aiming to identify risk factors for drug-resistant have narrowly focused on antimicrobial use at the farm level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Green chemistry principles are pivotal in driving sustainable and innovative solutions to global health challenges. This study explores a hydroalcoholic extract from (chestnut) burrs, an underutilized natural resource, as a potent source of antimicrobial compounds against (). The extract demonstrated significant bactericidal activity, synergizing effectively with clarithromycin and showing additive effects with metronidazole.
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