AI Article Synopsis

  • The studies examined how low-income immigrant mothers from Mainland China socialize their children academically, focusing on first graders in the U.S. and kindergartners in Hong Kong.
  • The findings revealed that these mothers highlighted the importance of hard work and achieving good grades more than African American and native Hong Kong mothers did.
  • This emphasis on academic success correlated with discussions about discrimination and beliefs in education as a means for upward mobility, as well as children's expectations of criticism for not being persistent in their studies.

Article Abstract

Academic socialization by low-income immigrant mothers from Mainland China was investigated in two studies. Immigrant Chinese mothers of first graders (n = 52; M  = 38.69) in the United States (Study 1) and kindergartners (n = 86; M  = 36.81) in Hong Kong (Study 2) tell stories that emphasized achieving the best grade through effort more than did African American (n = 39; M  = 31.44) and native Hong Kong (n = 76; M  = 36.64) mothers, respectively. The emphasis on achievement was associated with mothers' heightened discussion on discrimination (Study 1) and beliefs that education promotes upward mobility (Study 2), as well as children's expectations that a story protagonist would receive maternal criticism for being nonpersistent in learning (Study 2).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12701DOI Listing

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