Likelihood ratio data to report the validation of a forensic fingerprint evaluation method.

Data Brief

Netherlands Forensic Institute, Laan van Ypenburg 6, 2497GB The Hague, The Netherlands; University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522NB Enschede, The Netherlands.

Published: February 2017

AI Article Synopsis

  • The article discusses the use of likelihood ratios (LR) derived from comparing minutiae in fingermarks and fingerprints to validate forensic evidence evaluation methods.
  • These LR values are crucial for conducting validation experiments and creating validation reports, while also serving as a baseline for comparison despite variations in feature extraction algorithms and AFIS systems.
  • Although original fingerprint images can't be shared due to privacy concerns, the focus is on the LRs, which are essential for the validation process and report generation in forensic analysis.

Article Abstract

Data to which the authors refer to throughout this article are likelihood ratios (LR) computed from the comparison of 5-12 minutiae fingermarks with fingerprints. These LRs data are used for the validation of a likelihood ratio (LR) method in forensic evidence evaluation. These data present a necessary asset for conducting validation experiments when validating LR methods used in forensic evidence evaluation and set up validation reports. These data can be also used as a baseline for comparing the fingermark evidence in the same minutiae configuration as presented in (D. Meuwly, D. Ramos, R. Haraksim,) [1], although the reader should keep in mind that different feature extraction algorithms and different AFIS systems used may produce different LRs values. Moreover, these data may serve as a reproducibility exercise, in order to train the generation of validation reports of forensic methods, according to [1]. Alongside the data, a justification and motivation for the use of methods is given. These methods calculate LRs from the fingerprint/mark data and are subject to a validation procedure. The choice of using real forensic fingerprint in the validation and simulated data in the development is described and justified. Validation criteria are set for the purpose of validation of the LR methods, which are used to calculate the LR values from the data and the validation report. For privacy and data protection reasons, the original fingerprint/mark images cannot be shared. But these images do not constitute the core data for the validation, contrarily to the LRs that are shared.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5144651PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2016.11.008DOI Listing

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