Unwitnessed penetrating head injuries (PHIs) are often challenging. The inability to locate a foreign body should not exclude this diagnosis nor should it delay treatment. Attempts must be made to clarify the mechanism of injury, as this may allow for a better understanding of the patient's condition.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5134207PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.724DOI Listing

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