New community-based initiatives being developed to address violent extremism in the United States are utilizing mental health services and leadership. This article reviews current approaches to preventing violent extremism, the contribution that mental illness and psychosocial problems can make to violent extremism, and the rationale for integrating mental health strategies into preventing violent extremism. The authors describe a community-based targeted violence prevention model and the potential roles of mental health professionals. This model consists of a multidisciplinary team that assesses at-risk individuals with comprehensive threat and behavioral evaluations, arranges for ongoing support and treatment, conducts follow-up evaluations, and offers outreach, education, and resources for communities. This model would enable mental health professionals in local communities to play key roles in preventing violent extremism through their practice and leadership.
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Article Synopsis
- The text aims to summarize the mental health issues and factors related to radicalization and violent extremism in adolescents, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches in assessment and management.
- Recent research highlights that adolescents who become radicalized have diverse backgrounds and complex needs, often influenced by mental disorders and social environments; thus, mental health professionals must be vigilant in recognizing these issues.
- Comprehensive mental health evaluations and prompt treatment of any psychiatric conditions are crucial for adolescents at risk of radicalization, given the serious risks they can pose to themselves and others.
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