The actinomycete DEM20745, collected from non-rhizosphere soil adjacent to Paraserianthes falactaria trees (Cangkringan, Indonesia), is an efficient producer of the anticancer ansamycin polyketide 17-O-demethyl-geldanamycin (17-O-DMG), a biosynthetic precursor of the Hsp90 inhibitor geldanamycin (GDM). In DEM20745, 17-O-DMG is the major ansamycin product observed reaching a maximum titre of 17 mg/L in the fermentation broth. 17-O-DMG has the potential to be a key starting material for the semi-synthesis of GDM analogues for use in anticancer therapy. Thus, this preferential biosynthesis of 17-O-DMG facilitates easy access to this important molecule and provides further insight in the biosynthesis of the geldanamycins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2016.1263854 | DOI Listing |
Microb Cell Fact
January 2025
Chair of Technical Biochemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstraße 66, 01069, Dresden, Germany.
Background: The biosynthesis of the natural product family of the polycyclic tetramate macrolactams (PoTeMs) employs an uncommon iterative polyketide synthase/non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (iPKS/NRPS). This machinery produces a universal PoTeM biosynthetic precursor that contains a tetramic acid moiety connected to two unsaturated polyene side chains. The enormous structural and hence functional diversity of PoTeMs is enabled by pathway-specific tailoring enzymes, particularly cyclization-catalyzing oxidases that process the polyene chains to form distinct ring systems, and further modifying enzymes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Gastroenterol
September 2024
Division of Gastroenterology, VA San Diego Healthcare System, Division of Gastroenterology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Helicobacter pylori is a prevalent, global infectious disease that causes dyspepsia, peptic ulcer disease, and gastric cancer. The American College of Gastroenterology commissioned this clinical practice guideline (CPG) to inform the evidence-based management of patients with H. pylori infection in North America.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Harvard Medical School and Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Am J Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
J Appl Microbiol
November 2024
Center for Microbiology, VIB-KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
Aims: We aimed to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the survival of Mycobacterium abscessus when faced with antibiotic combination therapy. By conducting evolution experiments and whole-genome sequencing (WGS), we sought to identify genetic variants associated with stress response mechanisms, with a particular focus on drug survival and resistance.
Methods And Results: We conducted evolution experiments on M.
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