This is a case report of a 61-year-old man, suffering from infective endocarditis of mitral valve in association with DIC and intracerebral hemorrhage. He was treated symptomatically and conservatively for 80 days after the onset of the DIC. His multiple cerebral hematomas gradually disappeared 2 months after conservative management. Then the diseased mitral valve was replaced with a Duromedics valve. He is doing well at present. In a review of the literature it appears that there is some room for surgical intervention in endocarditis despite the complication of coagulopathy. We feel that one of the most serious complications of infective endocarditis is DIC. Operative management of endocarditis with this complication is recommended to be followed by medical management.
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Arch Peru Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc
December 2024
Departamento de Cardiología Clínica. Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Juan Badiano 1, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Ciudad De México, Mexico. Departamento de Cardiología Clínica Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez Ciudad De México Mexico.
Infective endocarditis is a disease that affects mainly the endocardial surface of the heart and cardiac valves (native or prosthetic). The main risk factors for developing infective endocarditis are male sex, older age, intracardiac shunts, prosthetic valves, rheumatic, and congenital heart disease, intracardiac devices, intravenous drugs use, immunosuppression, and hemodialysis. Streptococci and Staphylococci spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMonaldi Arch Chest Dis
January 2025
Cardiology Department, Local Health Unit of Alto Ave, Guimarães.
Multivalvular endocarditis (MVE) is an uncommon presentation and mostly involves mitral and aortic valves. Here, we present a case of an MVE with an unusual and bizarre presentation on a Halloween night with a massive degree of valve destruction and right- and left-side involvement requiring emergent surgery. A 51-year-old male patient with intravenous drug usage presented with anorexia, fever, and dyspnea, rapidly progressing to septic shock with multiorgan dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Hospital, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan.
J Am Heart Assoc
January 2025
Division of Public Health, Infectious Diseases and Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science Rochester MN USA.
Background: Echocardiographic evaluation of vegetations is crucial in infective endocarditis (IE). Although several studies have noted a link between larger vegetations and an increased risk of embolization, a more comprehensive evaluation of vegetation characteristics in a contemporary cohort has not been conducted. Our study aimed to define the short-term risk of symptomatic embolization in patients with IE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHosp Pharm
January 2025
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Center for Research in Healthcare, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA, USA.
We describe a case of a 67-year-old man with bioprosthetic aortic valve endocarditis secondary to , a rare Gram-negative plant pathogen. The initial source was assumed to be due to soil exposure. The patient was successfully managed with ceftriaxone following aortic valve replacement.
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