Optogenetics is a method that uses light to control cells in living tissue, typically neurons, that have been modified to express light-sensitive ion channels and pumps. The approach facilitates neuromodulation in brain preparations and freely moving animals with unmatched spatial and temporal resolution. This optogenetics overview describes the vast array of light-sensitive proteins available and the methods used to deliver them to tissue and modulate them with light. How these methods have so far enhanced our knowledge of fundamental neuroscience and psychiatric disease will be discussed as well as how they may contribute to drug discovery in the future. Finally, the potential rewards and risks of therapeutic gene transfer of optogenetic proteins in humans will be considered. © 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpph.13 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
New advances in novel pharmacotherapeutic candidates for the treatment of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) between 2022 and 2024.
Acta Pharmacol Sin
January 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, MOE/NHC/CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) covers a broad spectrum of profile from simple fatty liver, evolving to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), to hepatic fibrosis, further progressing to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MASLD has become a prevalent disease with 25% in average over the world. MASH is an active stage, and requires pharmacological intervention when there is necroptotic damage with fibrotic progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPortuguese consensus on first line treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis with a non-TNF inhibitor therapy - a delphi methodology.
J Dermatolog Treat
December 2025
Dermatology Department, Hospital de S. José, Unidade Local de Saúde São José, Lisboa, Portugal.
Introduction: Psoriasis (PsO) is a common chronic, inflammatory, immune-mediated disease. In 2023, a 4.4% prevalence of PsO was reported in Portugal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA year in review: new treatments and expanded indications in dermatology in 2024.
J Dermatolog Treat
December 2025
Center for Translational Dermatology, Department of Dermatology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Methods: A literature search was conducted on Drugs@FDA: FDA-Approved Drugs for the year 2024 to identify new dermatologic treatments.
Results: In 2024, the FDA approved seven new dermatologic therapies and expanded the indications for seven current therapies. These therapies treat conditions such as atopic dermatitis, hidradenitis suppurativa, prurigo nodularis, molluscum contagiosum, and alopecia areata, among others.
Efficacy and Safety of Hibiscus sabdariffa in Cardiometabolic Health: An Overview of Reviews and Updated Dose-Response Meta-Analysis.
Complement Ther Med
January 2025
Institute for Studies in Medicine History, Persian and Complementary Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran; Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Background: Conventional treatments for cardiometabolic diseases face limitations related to cost, efficacy, and side effects. Hibiscus sabdariffa (HS) is a common food product and a potential alternative. However, previous studies have shown inconsistent results and lacked assessments of result certainty, intervention safety, and subgroup analysis credibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Diagnostic Assessment of Inherited Platelet Function Defects.
Hamostaseologie
January 2025
Center for Clinical Transfusion Medicine Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
In this article, our goal is to offer an introduction and overview of the diagnostic approach to inherited platelet function defects (iPFDs) for clinicians and laboratory personnel who are beginning to engage in the field. We describe the most commonly used laboratory methods and propose a diagnostic four-step approach, wherein each stage requires a higher level of expertise and more specialized methods. It should be noted that our proposed approach differs from the ISTH Guidance on this topic in some points.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!