Objectives: Polyhydramnios is suggested to be associated with oral clefts (OCs) due to swallowing problems. This study assessed incidence and outcome of idiopathic polyhydramnios in isolated OC pregnancies.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of prenatally diagnosed OC. The incidence of idiopathic polyhydramnios in isolated OC pregnancies was determined. Pregnancy outcome, neonatal and paediatric follow-up were compared between cases with polyhydramnios and those with normal amniotic fluid. Subgroup analysis was conducted to evaluate whether an association exists between polyhydramnios and presence of associated anomalies diagnosed after birth.
Results: In 230 cases of isolated OC, 15 developed polyhydramnios (6.5%). Involvement of the palate was significantly more common in the presence than in the absence of polyhydramnios (13/15 or 87% vs 125/215 or 58%, p = 0.03, odds ratio 4.7, 95% confidence interval 1.0-30.8). No significant differences were seen in pregnancy outcome or neonatal and paediatric follow-up between the two groups. In subgroup analysis, rate of polyhydramnios was not significantly different in associated cases that appeared isolated prenatally (1/27; 3.7%) compared with that in the isolated cases (15/230; 6.5%).
Conclusions: The incidence of idiopathic polyhydramnios in isolated OC pregnancies is 6.5%. Polyhydramnios in isolated OC increases the risk of palate involvement. The presence of polyhydramnios is not associated with adverse perinatal or long-term outcome. If isolated at prenatal assessment, polyhydramnios does not increase the risk of associated anomalies postpartum. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pd.4983 | DOI Listing |
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM
October 2024
Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece (Tsakmaki, Chatzakis, and Sotiriadis). Electronic address:
Objective: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the rate of genomic abnormalities detected in pregnancies with apparently isolated hydramnios and to explore the role of confirmed fetal phenotype.
Data Sources: The PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases were searched up to May 4, 2024.
Study Eligibility Criteria: Observational studies that were published after the year 2000, written in a European language, and that reported the genomic outcomes of pregnancies complicated by prenatally diagnosed isolated polyhydramnios were included in this meta-analysis.
J Obstet Gynaecol Res
September 2024
Department of Perinatology, Etlik Zubeyde Hanım Women's Health Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)
June 2024
Etlik Lady Zübeyde Maternity and Women's Health Teaching and Research Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology - Ankara, Turkey.
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare pregnancy outcomes of patients with polyhydramnios due to late-onset gestational diabetes mellitus and patients with isolated polyhydramnios.
Methods: Of the women who fully participated in prenatal examinations at Etlik Lady Zübeyde Hospital between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2019, women with polyhydramnios of nonfetal-placental origin manifesting in the third trimester were retrospectively reviewed. Women with normal 75-g oral glucose tolerance test results between 24 and 28 weeks gestation who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study and divided into two groups based on the results of rescreening with the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test for polyhydramnios in the third trimester: women with isolated polyhydramnios (group 1) and women with late-onset polyhydramnios due to gestational diabetes mellitus (group 2).
Transl Pediatr
April 2024
Johns Hopkins Center for Fetal Therapy, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
In congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), abdominal organs are displaced into the chest, compress the lungs, and cause mediastinal shift. This contributes to development of pulmonary hypoplasia and hypertension, which is the primary determinant of morbidity and mortality for affected newborns. The severity is determined using prenatal imaging as early as the first trimester and is related to the laterality of the defect, extent of lung compression, and degree of liver herniation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Matern Fetal Neonatal Med
December 2024
Department of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Objectives: To explore the prenatal clinical utility of chromosome microarray analysis (CMA) for polyhydramnios and evaluate the short and long-term prognosis of fetuses with polyhydramnios.
Methods: A total of 600 singleton pregnancies with persistent polyhydramnios from 2014 to 2020 were retrospectively enrolled in this study. All cases received amniocentesis and were subjected to CMA results.
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