Electrolytic cells for electrochemical oxygen demand (ECOD) measurements based on total electrolytic decomposition at a boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode were developed for rapid measurement of organic pollutants at low concentrations. Using improved electrolytic cells designed for efficient mass transfer, the ECOD for 10 μM potassium hydrogen phthalate (theoretical ECOD: 2.3 mg-O L) was determined in a relatively short electrolysis time. Thus, ECOD measurements using these cells would be useful for estimating organic water pollution in industrial waste and lake water.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/analsci.32.1381 | DOI Listing |
Nano Lett
January 2025
Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Hydrogen and Advanced Catalysis, College of Physics, Communication and Electronics, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Avenue, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, China.
studies of the relationship between surface spin configurations and spin-related electrocatalytic reactions are crucial for understanding how magnetic catalysts enhance oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance under magnetic fields. In this work, 2D FeSe nanosheets with rich surface spin configurations are synthesized via chemical vapor deposition. magnetic force microscopy and Raman spectroscopy reveal that a 200 mT magnetic field eliminates spin-disordered domain walls, forming a spin-ordered single-domain structure, which lowers the OER energy barrier, as confirmed by theoretical calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China.
Electrochemical water splitting is a promising method for the generation of "green hydrogen", a renewable and sustainable energy source. However, the complex, multistep synthesis processes, often involving hazardous or expensive chemicals, limit its broader adoption. Herein, a nitrate (NO) anion-intercalated nickel-iron-cerium mixed-metal (oxy)hydroxide heterostructure electrocatalyst is fabricated on nickel foam (NiFeCeOH@NF) via a simple electrodeposition method followed by cyclic voltammetry activation to enhance its surface properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, No. 2006, Xiyuan Avenue, High-tech Zone (West Area), 610054, Chengdu, CHINA.
Bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) emerges as a potent catalyst for converting CO2 to formic acid (HCOOH), leveraging its abundant lattice oxygen and the high activity of its Bi-O bonds. Yet, its durability is usually impeded by the loss of lattice oxygen causing structure alteration and destabilized active bonds. Herein, we report an innovative approach via the interstitial incorporation of indium (In) into the Bi2O3, significantly enhancing bond stability and preserving lattice oxygen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
December 2024
Institut de Quimica Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona M. Aurèlia Capmany, 69 17003 Girona Catalonia Spain
Photodynamic therapy is an important tool in modern medicine due to its effectiveness, safety, and the ability to provide targeted treatment for a range of diseases. Photodynamic therapy utilizes photosensitizers to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS). Fullerenes can be used as photosensitizers to produce ROS in high quantum yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethodsX
June 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway.
Construction and experimental validation of electrochemical cells with multiple electrodes in a microfluidic channel is described. Details of the fabrication of the electrodes and polydimethylsiloxane channel using soft lithography methods are given. Calibration of the collection efficiencies and transit times between electrodes validate the use of these cells for fast electrochemical detection of soluble species.
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