With recent advances in high-throughput, automated microscopy, there has been an increased demand for effective computational strategies to analyze large-scale, image-based data. To this end, computer vision approaches have been applied to cell segmentation and feature extraction, whereas machine-learning approaches have been developed to aid in phenotypic classification and clustering of data acquired from biological images. Here, we provide an overview of the commonly used computer vision and machine-learning methods for generating and categorizing phenotypic profiles, highlighting the general biological utility of each approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201610026 | DOI Listing |
Int Conf Indoor Position Indoor Navig
October 2024
Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, United States.
In this paper, we present PALMS, an innovative indoor global localization and relocalization system for mobile smartphones that utilizes publicly available floor plans. Unlike most vision-based methods that require constant visual input, our system adopts a dynamic form of localization that considers a single instantaneous observation and odometry data. The core contribution of this work is the introduction of a particle filter initialization method that leverages the Certainly Empty Space (CES) constraint along with principal orientation matching.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Optom (Auckl)
January 2025
Research Department, Southern College of Optometry, Memphis, TN, USA.
Purpose: To determine the performance of TOTAL30 for Astigmatism (T30fA; Alcon; Fort Worth, TX, USA) contact lenses (CLs) in existing CL wearers who are also frequent digital device users.
Methods: This 1-month, 3-visit study recruited adult, 18- to 40-year-old subjects who were required to use daily digital devices for at least 8 hours per day. All subjects were refit into T30fA CLs.
Ophthalmol Sci
November 2024
Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Objective: This study develops and evaluates multimodal machine learning models for differentiating bacterial and fungal keratitis using a prospective representative dataset from South India.
Design: Machine learning classifier training and validation study.
Participants: Five hundred ninety-nine subjects diagnosed with acute infectious keratitis at Aravind Eye Hospital in Madurai, India.
Front Plant Sci
January 2025
School of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China.
Introduction: With the advent of technologies such as deep learning in agriculture, a novel approach to classifying wheat seed varieties has emerged. However, some existing deep learning models encounter challenges, including long processing times, high computational demands, and low classification accuracy when analyzing wheat seed images, which can hinder their ability to meet real-time requirements.
Methods: To address these challenges, we propose a lightweight wheat seed classification model called LWheatNet.
Proc Inst Mech Eng H
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Assessing the kinematics of the upper limbs is crucial for rehabilitation treatment, especially for stroke survivors. Nowadays, researchers use computer vision-based algorithms for Human motion analysis. However, specific challenges include less accuracy, increased computational complexity and a limited number of anatomical key points.
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