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Temporal Tendencies: Exploring the Impact of Chronotype Timing on Youth Depression Risk.
Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Developmental changes in youth sleep preferences (chronotype) and pubertal development are consequential for youth risk for depression. Previous research has identified individual differences in chronotype in risk for psychopathology. However, little is known regarding how the timing of chronotype may confer risk in youth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndividual associations of self-reported sleep duration, sleep quality, chronotype and social jet lag with infectious disease risk.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
January 2025
Institute of Medical Psychology, LMU Munich, Munich 80336, Germany.
Sleep deficiency is associated with infectious disease risk. However, little is known about the individual roles of different aspects of sleep, including sleep duration, sleep quality, sleep timing (assessed by chronotype) and sleep regularity (in the form of social jet lag) in this context. Here, we examined associations of the probability of reporting a cold or other infections with self-reported sleep duration, sleep quality and chronotype in a sample of 642 adults, and with social jet lag in a subsample of 274 adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCircadian rhythm and lithium response in bipolar disorder: Insights from actigraphy and NR1D1 polymorphism.
Chronobiol Int
January 2025
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Balıkesir Atatürk City Hospital, Balıkesir, Turkey.
Lithium has long been used as a cornerstone mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder (BD). However, reliable biomarkers that can predict which patients will respond better to lithium are still lacking. This study aims to evaluate the potential of NR1D1 gene SNP; rs2071427 and actigraphic measurements in predicting lithium response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNo significant relationship found between spontaneous motor tempo, heartbeat, and individual alpha frequency: an analysis of internal tempos.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Many theories of time perception propose the existence of an internal pacemaker, and studies across behavioral, physiological, and neuroscience fields have explored this concept. Specifically, Spontaneous Motor Tempo (SMT), the most comfortable and natural tapping tempo for each individual, is thought to reflect this internal pacemaker's tempo. Changes in heart rate are also linked to time estimation, while Individual Alpha Frequency (IAF), the peak in the alpha range (8-13 Hz) observed in EEG, is reported to reflect the brain's temporal processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy of brief behavioral and sleep hygiene education with mindfulness intervention on sleep, social jetlag and mental health in adolescence: a pilot study.
Sleep Breath
January 2025
Akureyri Junior College, Akureyri, Iceland.
Objectives: Sleep is often compromised in adolescents, affecting their health and quality of life. This pilot-study was conducted to evaluate if implementing brief-behavioral and sleep-hygiene education with mindfulness intervention may positively affect sleep-health in adolescents.
Method: Participants in this community-based non-randomized cohort-study volunteered for intervention (IG)- or control-group (CG).
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