Aging involves a progressive decline of metabolic function and an increased incidence of late-onset degenerative disorders and cancer. To a large extent, these processes are influenced by alterations affecting the integrity of genome architecture and, ultimately, its phenotypic expression. Despite the progress made towards establishing causal links between genomic and epigenomic changes and aging, mechanisms underlying metabolic dysregulation and age-related phenotypes remain obscure. Here, we present a model linking genome-wide changes and their age-related phenotypic consequences via the alteration of macromolecular complexes and cellular networks. This approach may provide a better understanding of the dynamically changing genome-phenome map with age, but also deeper insights to developing more targeted therapies to prevent and/or manage late-onset degenerative disorders as well as decelerate aging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2016.11.006 | DOI Listing |
Neurol Genet
December 2024
From the The Institute of Clinical Medicine (K.Õ., T.R., E.Õ.-S., L.M., S. Pajusalu), Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu; Genetics and Personalized Medicine Clinic (K.Õ., T.R., L.M., Sander Pajusalu); Children's Clinic (E.O.-S.); Pathology Department (S. Puusepp), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Folkhalsan Research Center (M.S., B.U.), Helsinki; and Tampere Neuromuscular Center (B.U.), Tampere, Finland.
Background And Objectives: Tibial muscular dystrophy (TMD) is an autosomal dominant, slowly progressive late-onset distal myopathy. TMD was first described in 1991 by Udd et al. in Finnish patients, who were later found to harbor a heterozygous unique 11-bp insertion/deletion in the last exon of the gene-the Finnish founder variant (FINmaj).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Clin Transl Neurol
January 2025
Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Épinière, ICM, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Paris, France.
Objective: To describe peripheral neuropathy associated with familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
Methods: We report two unrelated patients with genetic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with demyelinating peripheral neuropathy as initial presentation, with a comprehensive clinical, electrophysiological and neuropathological description.
Results: Both patients exhibited gait disturbance and paresthesia.
Stem Cells Transl Med
December 2024
NEI/OSCTRS/OGVFB, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) atrophy is a significant cause of human blindness worldwide, occurring in polygenic diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and monogenic diseases such as Stargardt diseases (STGD1) and late-onset retinal degeneration (L-ORD). The patient-induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)-derived RPE (iRPE) model exhibits many advantages in understanding the cellular basis of pathological mechanisms of RPE atrophy. The iRPE model is based on iPSC-derived functionally mature and polarized RPE cells that reproduce several features of native RPE cells, such as phagocytosis of photoreceptor outer segments (POS) and replenishment of visual pigment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol
December 2024
Sanofi, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Infantile-onset Pompe disease (IOPD) is a rare, deadly, quickly-progressing degenerative disease. Even with life-sustaining treatment (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Department of Biology, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155.
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