Study of the Alpha-l-Fucosidase Langmuir Monolayer at the Air-Water Interface.

J Phys Chem B

Department of Chemistry, University of Miami , 1301 Memorial Drive, Cox Science Center, Coral Gables, Florida 33146, United States.

Published: December 2016

Alpha-l-fucosidase is a known biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma that has shown great potential in diagnostics. Most of the focus for this enzyme has been on the free form found in serum; however, little is known of the properties of the minor portion of membrane-bound alpha-l-fucosidase. To better understand the properties of membrane-bound alpha-l-fucosidase, this enzyme was surveyed at the air-water interface. Alpha-l-fucosidase is able to form a stable Langmuir monolayer, which was confirmed through surface-pressure and surface-potential area isotherms, as well as infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS). Furthermore, an interaction between the alpha-l-fucosidase Langmuir monolayer and a specific antibody for this enzyme, FUCA2, was observed.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b09094DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

langmuir monolayer
12
alpha-l-fucosidase langmuir
8
air-water interface
8
interface alpha-l-fucosidase
8
membrane-bound alpha-l-fucosidase
8
alpha-l-fucosidase
5
study alpha-l-fucosidase
4
monolayer air-water
4
alpha-l-fucosidase biomarker
4
biomarker hepatocellular
4

Similar Publications

The carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS)-based porous beads are still criticized for their limited number of binding sites, which impairs their efficacy in removing aqueous pollutants. To overcome this challenge, this work introduces the production of covalently crosslinked CMCS-based beads containing SiO and poly(2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid) (PAMPS). The porous composite beads not only possess remarkable stability under acidic conditions, but also have abundant active binding sites for adsorption.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The CO adsorption capacity of biochar depends on the type of biomass used and its physicochemical properties; various sorption parameters including temperature, CO concentration, and humidity affect the CO adsorption capacity. Biochar derived from defatted black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) biomass was investigated for direct CO capture and exhibited a hydrophilic/mesoporous structure that contained high concentrations of alkali and alkaline metals (>10 wt%), which contribute to CO chemisorption. The CO adsorption efficiency was higher at 25 °C compared with that at 30 °C and 35 °C, probably due to reduced Brownian motion of CO molecules at lower temperatures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Efficient removal of direct dyes and heavy metal ion by sodium alginate-based hydrogel microspheres: Equilibrium isotherms, kinetics and regeneration performance study.

Int J Biol Macromol

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266100, China; Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation and Information of Hainan Province, Sanya Oceanographic Institution, Ocean University of China, Sanya 572024, China. Electronic address:

Improving the adsorption capacity of materials for pollutants by means of modification is an important direction in the research of water treatment technology. To improve the applicability of sodium alginate composites in the field of adsorption, magnetic sodium alginate-based hydrogel microsphere adsorbent material FeO@SA/PEI-Fe (FSPF) was synthesized in a single step by using polyethyleneimine grafting modification of sodium alginate by sol-gel method. The material was used for the removal of direct blue GL (DB 200) and direct date red B (DR 13) from simulated wastewater, as well as Cu(II) and Pb(II) from simulated wastewater with heavy metal ions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study developed GG/SA/Mg-Al-LDH composite microspheres (G-LDH) using natural polymers, which significantly improved adsorption of Congo red and hexavalent chromium compared to traditional Mg/Al-LDH.
  • G-LDH demonstrated an average particle size of 400-900 nm and a unique microsphere shape, with high adsorption capacities of 361.6 mg/g for Congo red and 461.7 mg/g for chromium solutions.
  • The adsorption behavior of G-LDH aligns with the Langmuir isotherm model, indicating an efficient, spontaneous process suitable for low-cost water treatment applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

To develop new green sustainable adsorbents, herein, psyllium, a polysaccharide, was transformed into a cationic material by introducing a quaternary ammonium group in its structure through a two-step process. Psyllium was epoxidized with epichlorohydrin to epoxy propyl form (Psy) and the resulting material was reacted with triethylamine to obtain a quaternized psyllium, Psy. Psy demonstrates selective elimination of anionic dyes (CR and MO).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!