In , the nitrogen metabolite repression (NMR) regulator NmrA plays a major role in regulating the activity of the GATA transcription factor AreA during nitrogen metabolism. However, the function of in has not been previously studied. Here, we report the identification and functional analysis of in . Our work showed that the amino acid sequences of NmrA are highly conserved among species and that NmrA protein contains a canonical Rossmann fold motif. Deletion of slowed the growth of but significantly increased conidiation and sclerotia production. Moreover, seed infection experiments indicated that is required for the invasive virulence of . In addition, the Δ mutant showed increased sensitivity to rapamycin and methyl methanesulfonate, suggesting that could be responsive to target of rapamycin signaling and DNA damage. Furthermore, quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis suggested that might interact with other nitrogen regulatory and catabolic genes. Our study provides a better understanding of NMR and the nitrogen metabolism network in fungi.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01794 | DOI Listing |
J Food Sci
December 2024
Department of Cell Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Marine collagen is gaining more attraction than terrestrial collagen because it is free of zoonotic disease and religious constrain. In this study, we aimed to investigate and compare the physicochemical properties and functional characteristics of acid-soluble collagen (ASC-MF) and pepsin-soluble collagen (PSC-MF) extracted from scales of Megalonibea fusca. ASC-MF and PSC-MF were evaluated in terms of yield, collagen type, amino acid composition, thermal stability, microstructure, cytotoxicity, and other physicochemical parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Elite Ed)
December 2024
Polytechnic School, University of Vale do Itajaí (Univali), Itajaí, SC 88302-202, Brazil.
Background: Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) systems utilize phosphorus-accumulating organisms (PAOs) to remove phosphorus from wastewater since excessive phosphorus in water bodies can lead to eutrophication. This study aimed to characterize a newly isolated PAO strain for its potential application in EBPR systems and to screen for additional biotechnological potential. Here, sequencing allowed for genomic analysis, identifying the genes and molecules involved, and exploring other potentials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
December 2024
Pathology Advanced Translational Research Unit, Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Background: Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) play a crucial role in maintaining immune homeostasis, but their dynamics are altered in a subset of people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) known as immunological non-responders (INRs). INRs fail to reconstitute CD4 T-cell counts despite viral suppression. This study aimed to examine Treg dysregulation in INRs, comparing them to immunological responders (IRs) and healthy controls (HCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
November 2024
Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 230022 Hefei, Anhui, China.
Background: Aneuploidy is crucial yet under-explored in cancer pathogenesis. Specifically, the involvement of brain expressed X-linked gene 4 () in microtubule formation has been identified as a potential aneuploidy mechanism. Nevertheless, 's comprehensive impact on aneuploidy incidence across different cancer types remains unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, 310015 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a common metabolism-related multisystem clinical disorder, often accompanied by a high comorbidity of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Increasing evidence suggests that the amygdala is crucial in cognitive processing during metabolic dysfunction. Nevertheless, the role of the amygdala in the neural mechanisms of MASLD with MCI (MCI_MASLD) remains unclear.
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