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A Study on Adolescent Smoking Prevention and Cessation Policies: Based on the Propensity Score Matching-Difference-in-Differences Method.
Healthcare (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Health Administration, Gyeonggi University of Science and Technology, Gyeonggi 15073, Republic of Korea.
: Adolescent smoking can lead to various health problems including atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease, making it more difficult to quit smoking during adulthood. This study aims to evaluate the effect of the ordinance by assessing adolescents' smoking cessation behaviors and environmental conditions, according to the "Ordinance for the Prevention of Child and Adolescent Smoking and Support for Smoking Cessation", which was enacted in 2019 in Gwangju City, South Korea, for the first time in the country. : The data for the analysis were obtained from the 2018 and 2021 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExplainable unsupervised anomaly detection for healthcare insurance data.
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, ESAT-STADIUS, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
Background: Waste and fraud are important problems for health insurers to deal with. With the advent of big data, these insurers are looking more and more towards data mining and machine learning methods to help in detecting waste and fraud. However, labeled data is costly and difficult to acquire as it requires expert investigators and known care providers with atypical behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhere is menstruation in global health policy? The need for a collective understanding.
Glob Public Health
December 2025
Department of Social and Policy Science, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
From both an academic and a policy angle, menstruation is receiving an unprecedented level of attention. Within the academic literature, there are many different normative arguments being furthered for how menstruation be understood and framed - variously, that it should be understood as an issue of rights, justice, health or hygiene management. Yet less attention has been paid to the step preceding these normative arguments - how menstruation actually understood at present within global health policy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Challenging Problems of Cancer and Serious Mental Illness.
Curr Psychiatry Rep
January 2025
Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 64a, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Patients with Serious Mental Illness (SMI) are reported to be at higher risk for somatic disorders (e.g. cardiovascular and metabolic diseases) and higher mortality, compared to the general population, because of the consequences of SMI including psychotropic medication side effects, sedentary and unhealthy lifestyle, difficult access to physical health care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultivariate sleep health and cognitive functions in healthy older adults: results from partial least square correlation analysis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Background: Past studies examining sleep‐cognition relationships mostly employed univariate approaches, which are subject to problems such as multicollinearity and multiple comparisons. Further, results from small sample univariate analyses are difficult to compare, precluding the identification of the aspects of sleep health associated with a particular cognitive domain(s). The current study used a multivariate approach to identify key sleep metrics and cognitive domains that contribute to the maximum sleep‐cognition covariance in healthy older adults.
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