The objective of this study was to evaluate the retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (Optos SD-OCT, UK) in migraine patients with or without aura and to search for possible structural effects of migraine on the retina. Eighty eyes of 40 migraine patients and 80 eyes of 40 healthy subjects were included in this study. All four quadrants (temporal, superior, nasal, and inferior) and average peripapillary RNFL measurements were taken with SD-OCT in both groups. The average age of the patients and the control group were 35.7 ± 9.5 and 40.9 ± 12.7 years, respectively. In the migraine group, 45% of patients were with aura, and 55% were without aura. The average frequency of attacks per month and the migraine diagnosis time was 4.6 ± 4.4 and 6.2 ± 5.6, respectively. Parameters related to RNFL thickness of right and left eyes' average, superior, inferior, nasal, and temporal quadrant values were found to be similar in migraine and control subjects ( > 0.05). Focusing on the RNFL thickness of right and left eyes and the migraine parameters, there were no statistically significant differences between migraineurs with aura and without aura ( > 0.05). The correlations between the RNFL thickness parameters and the migraine patient's MIDAS (Migraine Disability Assessment Score) score, frequency of attacks, and diagnosis time of migraine were studied and no correlation was noted ( > 0.05). These findings demonstrated that migraine disease with or without aura does not have any effect on the thickness of the RNFL.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01658107.2014.968740 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Sleep Med
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Study Objectives: To assess the effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy on intraocular pressure in Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients.
Methods: The search was performed in Ovid Medline and Embase database then followed by a manual bibliography search. Abstract search and screening were independently performed followed by eligible full-text versions reviewed.
J Neurol
January 2025
Jacobs Comprehensive MS Treatment and Research Center, Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Background: Previous investigations on optical coherence tomography (OCT) in multiple sclerosis (MS) focused on generalizable macular and peri-papillary regions without considering the anatomic variations of the retinal layer thickness.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the utility of parafoveal retinal layer thickness measured by OCT, underscoring its relationships with clinical outcomes in MS.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 214 people with MS (pwMS) and 57 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs) were enrolled.
J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect
January 2025
School of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Purpose: To identify the macular retinal layer thickness changes in polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) patients without pathological findings appearing in color fundus photography (CFP), and to investigate the correlations with disease durations.
Methods: A total of 24 PAN patients who had been for 3 years or more and underwent SD-OCT were recruited from the UK Biobank, with exclusions for diabetes, eye disease, or abnormal CFP findings. Only the right eyes were included, with each PAN patient paired one-to-one with a control matched for age, sex, and ethnicity.
BMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Shaanxi Eye Hospital, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Affiliated People's Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Background: This study aimed to identify the clinical characteristics of cases that is related to the response rate of adalimumab (ADA) treatment.
Methods: A retrospective review of medical records was conducted for pediatric patients with non-infectious uveitis undergoing ADA treatment for a minimum of six months. The patients were stratified into two groups: those with anterior segment inflammation (ASI+) and those without anterior segment inflammation (ASI-).
Br J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Severance Hospital, Institute of Vision Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Seodaemun-gu, Korea (the Republic of)
Background: The present study aims to identify the relationship between longitudinal changes in corneal hysteresis (CH) and progressive retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thinning in a cohort of medically controlled, early-to-moderate open-angle glaucoma (OAG) patients with a history of laser refractive surgery (LRS).
Methods: A total of 123 consecutive eyes with a diagnosis of medically controlled (peak intraocular pressure (IOP)<18 mm Hg), early-to-moderate OAG with a history of LRS underwent measurements of CH, corneal-compensated intraocular pressure (IOPcc) and RNFL thicknesses every 6 months. Linear models were used to investigate the relationship between CH change and RNFL thickness change over time.
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