Background: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a rare multisystem genetic disorder. During the course of the disease it can be rarely complicated with pulmonary hypertension (PH) which confers a dismal prognosis.

Case Presentation: We describe the case of a 57-year-old female patient with NF1 complicated by severe precapillary PH despite dual disease-specific oral combination therapy. The patient was treated with initial atrial septostomy followed by administration of high-dose subcutaneous treprostinil with a favorable medium-term clinical and hemodynamic response.

Conclusions: PH secondary to NF1 may be successfully treated with the combination of atrial septostomy and PH targeted therapy in selected patients.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5142319PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12890-016-0337-7DOI Listing

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