We demonstrate that the parity-time symmetry for sound is realized in laser-pumped multiple-quantum-well structures. Breaking of the parity-time symmetry for the phonons with wave vectors corresponding to the Bragg condition makes the structure a highly selective acoustic wave amplifier. Single-mode distributed feedback phonon lasing is predicted for structures with realistic parameters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.224302 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
January 2025
Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Exceptional points facilitate peculiar dynamics in non-Hermitian systems. Yet, in photonics, they have mainly been studied in the classical realm. In this work, we reveal the behavior of two-photon quantum states in non-Hermitian systems across the exceptional point.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRep Prog Phys
January 2025
School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China.
Parity-time (PT) symmetry is a fundamental concept in non-Hermitian physics that has recently gained attention for its potential in engineering advanced electronic systems and achieving robust wireless power transfer (WPT) even in the presence of disturbances, through the incorporation of nonlinearity. However, the current PT-symmetric scheme falls short of achieving the theoretical maximum efficiency of WPT and faces challenges when applied to non-resistive loads. In this study, we propose a theoretical framework and provide experimental evidence demonstrating that asymmetric resonance, based on dispersive gain, can greatly enhance the efficiency of WPT beyond the limits of symmetric approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
Electron-hole exchange interaction in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides is extremely strong due to the dimension reduction, which promises valley-superposed excitonic states with linearly polarized optical emissions. However, strong circular polarization reflecting valley-polarized excitonic states is commonly observed in helicity-resolved optical experiments. Here, we present a non-Hermitian theory of valley excitons by incorporating optical pumping and intrinsic decay, which unveils an anomalous valley-polarized excitonic state with elliptically polarized optical emission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
December 2024
Department of Physics, AKPC Mahavidyalaya, Bengai, West Bengal 712611, India.
We study the effect of periodic hopping modulation in a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) chain with an additional onsite staggered imaginary potential (of strength). Such dissipative, non-Hermitian (NH) extension amply modifies the features of the topological trivial phase (TTP) and the topological nontrivial phase (TNP) of the SSH chain, more so with the periodic hopping distribution. Generally a weak NH potential can respect the parity-time (PT) symmetry keeping the energy eigenvalues real, while a strong potential breaksPTconservation leading to imaginary edge state and complex bulk state energies in the system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
In this study, we propose a superior coherent perfect absorber and laser (CPA laser) constructed from the one-dimensional (1D) two-material (TM) parity-time (PT) symmetric periodic ring optical waveguide network (PROWN). A novel method based on seeking the exact extremum spontaneous PT-symmetric breaking points is used for determining the imaginary part of the refractive indices of the materials composed of waveguides. The minimal overall output coefficient [Formula: see text] and maximal transmissivity [Formula: see text] can reach [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively, which are 9 orders of magnitude smaller and larger than the previously reported values, respectively.
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