A total of 800 posturographic measurements--each characterized by four values (sway path, sway area, anteroposterior sway and lateral sway)--was carried out for this study. Eight different conditions (interfoot distances of 0, 4, 10 and 20 cm, each with eyes open and eyes closed) were compared by statistical means. All sway values were diminished by vision in small interfoot distances. At large interfoot distances, however, the presence of visual control resulted in an increase of lateral sway. Comparing the different foot positions, an increase of anteroposterior sway and a decrease of all other components were found at large interfoot distances no matter whether the eyes were open or closed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000116420 | DOI Listing |
Exp Brain Res
February 2020
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Previous studies suggest that visual information is essential for balance and stability of locomotion. We investigated whether visual deprivation is met with active reactions tending to minimize worsening balance and stability during walking in humans. We evaluated effects of vision on kinetic characteristics of walking on a treadmill-ground reaction forces (GRFs) and shifts in the center of mass (COM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomech
February 2019
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Bioengineering Unit, University of Sassari, Sassari (SS), Italy.
Accurate step detection is crucial for the estimation of gait spatio-temporal parameters. Although several step detection methods based on the use of inertial measurement units (IMUs) have been successfully proposed, they may not perform adequately when the foot is dragged while walking, when walking aids are used, or when walking at low speed. The aim of this study was to test an original step-detection method, the inter-foot distance step counter (IFOD), based on the direct measurement of the distance between feet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Rehabil Med
July 2017
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to describe a test to evaluate the maintenance of posture by measuring the inter-foot distance (IFD) during tandem stance.
Methods: The subjects were 38 young healthy volunteers (age 29 ± 6 years, 17 men). A three-dimensional motion analysis system and a split-belt treadmill were used to collect data.
Sensors (Basel)
June 2017
Information Engineering Unit, Department of Information Engineering, Political Sciences and Communication Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari 07100 (SS), Italy.
Magneto-inertial measurement units (MIMU) are a suitable solution to assess human motor performance both indoors and outdoors. However, relevant quantities such as step width and base of support, which play an important role in gait stability, cannot be directly measured using MIMU alone. To overcome this limitation, we developed a wearable platform specifically designed for human movement analysis applications, which integrates a MIMU and an Infrared Time-of-Flight proximity sensor (IR-ToF), allowing for the estimate of inter-object distance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Ther
February 2002
MGH Institute of Health Professions, 101 Merrimac St, Boston, MA 02114-4719, USA.
Background And Purpose: We investigated dynamic interfoot distance (IFD) throughout the gait cycle in people with unsteady gait caused by vestibulopathy and in people without known neuromuscular pathology. We expected that the subjects with unsteady gait would use a greater IFD than subjects without neuromuscular pathology and that this IFD would be correlated with other measures of locomotor stability.
Subjects And Methods: Simultaneous whole-body (11-segment) dynamic kinematic data were collected from 22 subjects with vestibulopathy and 22 subjects without known neuromuscular pathology who were matched for age, height, weight, and body mass index.
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