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Inducing Proactive Control Shifts in the AX-CPT. | LitMetric

Inducing Proactive Control Shifts in the AX-CPT.

Front Psychol

Department of Psychology and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis MO, USA.

Published: November 2016

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The Dual Mechanisms of Control (DMC) account (Braver, 2012) proposes two distinct mechanisms of cognitive control, proactive and reactive. This account has been supported by a large number of studies using the AX-CPT paradigm that have demonstrated not only between-group differences, but also within-subjects variability in the use of the two control mechanisms. Yet there has been little investigation of task manipulations that can experimentally modulate the use of proactive control in healthy young adults; such manipulations could be useful to better understand the workings of cognitive control mechanisms. In the current study, a series of three experiments demonstrate how individuals can be systematically biased toward and away from the utilization of proactive control, via strategy training and no-go manipulations, respectively. These results provide increased support for the DMC framework, and provide a new basis from which to examine group-based differences and neural mechanisms underlying the two control modes.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5118587PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01822DOI Listing

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