In this paper, we present data on studies of beta S-haplotypes and alpha-thalassemia gene in subjects from the indigenous population of the Coast Province of Kenya Of the 7SS patients studied, four were homozygous for beta S-haplotype 20 characteristically associated with the severe form of sickle cell anemia found in the Central African Republic and Western Kenya. Two had haplotype 20 combined with haplotype 19 (Benin Type) and one had haplotype 20 combined with a new haplotype (20x). Alpha thalassaemia-2 gene (-3.7kb deletion) was detected in 45.6% of the 57AA subjects studied. An alpha globin gene triplication was detected in one subject whereas eight had gamma globin gene triplication.
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Hematol Transfus Cell Ther
December 2023
Faculdade de Medicina/Núcleo de Ações e Pesquisa em Apoio Diagnóstico (NUPAD), UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. Electronic address:
Introduction: Hemoglobinopathy Sβ-thalassemia (HbSβ-thal) has a wide range of clinical and laboratory severity. There is limited information on the natural history of HbSβ-thal and its modulating factors. We described the molecular, hematological, and clinical characteristics of a cohort of children with HbSβ-thal and estimated its incidence in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hematol
April 2021
Genetics Postgraduate Program, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Hemoglobin
March 2020
Center of Excellence in Sickle Cell Disease, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Hb F modulates sickle cell disease. Five major haplotypes of the β-globin gene cluster are associated with sickle cell disease. In the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, the Arab-Indian (AI) is most common.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Genet
August 2020
Sickle Cell Branch, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Background: Mutations of give rise to two prevalent haemoglobin disorders-sickle cell disease (SCD) and β-thalassaemia. While SCD is caused by a single base substitution, nearly 300 mutations that downregulate expression of have been described. The vast majority of β-thalassaemia alleles are point mutations or small insertion/deletions within the gene; deletions causing β-thalassaemia are very rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDis Markers
April 2020
Laboratório de Investigação em Genética e Hematologia Translacional, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
The present study aimed to investigate the association of N -carboxymethyllysine (CML) with laboratory parameters and haplotypes in pediatric sickle cell anemia (SCA) patients with or without hydroxyurea (HU) therapy. We included 55 children with SCA (SCA), where 27 were on HU treatment (SCA-HU) and 28 without HU treatment (SCA-HU). Laboratory characteristics were determined using electronic methods while CML was measured using competitive ELISA.
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