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Peripherally induced movement disorders in the stomatognathic system after oral surgical or dental procedures.
Oral Maxillofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, National Hospital Organization, Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Mukaihata-cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, 612-8555, Japan.
Objectives: Peripherally induced movement disorders (PIMD) are hyperkinetic movement disorders that can occur after injury to a part of the body. This study aimed to identify PIMD in the stomatognathic system following dental or oral surgical procedures.
Materials And Methods: A total of 229 patients with PIMD (144 women and 85 men; mean age: 53.
Automated analysis and detection of epileptic seizures in video recordings using artificial intelligence.
Front Neuroinform
March 2024
Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Danish Epilepsy Centre, Dianalund, Denmark.
Introduction: Automated seizure detection promises to aid in the prevention of SUDEP and improve the quality of care by assisting in epilepsy diagnosis and treatment adjustment.
Methods: In this phase 2 exploratory study, the performance of a contactless, marker-free, video-based motor seizure detection system is assessed, considering video recordings of patients (age 0-80 years), in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves, with respect to video-electroencephalographic monitoring (VEM) as the medical gold standard. Detection performances of five categories of motor epileptic seizures (tonic-clonic, hyperkinetic, tonic, unclassified motor, automatisms) and psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) with a motor behavioral component lasting for >10 s were assessed independently at different detection thresholds (rather than as a categorical classification problem).
Dissociative seizures in the emergency room: room for improvement.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
March 2024
Department of Neurology, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Bochum, Germany
Background: Dissociative seizures, also known as functional or psychogenic non-epileptic seizures, account for 11%-27% of all emergency seizure presentations. Misdiagnosis as epileptic seizures is common and leads to ineffective and potentially harmful treatment escalations. We assess the potential for diagnostic improvement at different stages of emergency workup and estimate the utility of benzodiazepines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropsychiatric phenotypes in functional movement disorder.
CNS Spectr
December 2023
Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Objective: Functional movement disorder (FMD), the motor-dominant subtype of functional neurological disorder, is a complex neuropsychiatric condition. Patients with FMD also manifest non-motor symptoms. Given that patients with FMD are diagnosed based on motor phenotype, the contribution of non-motor features to the neuropsychiatric syndrome is not well characterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Movement disorders have different prevalence in different regions and they are little studied in Africa.
Objectives: Evaluate the prevalence and determine the spectrum of movement disorders in the first specialized center in Senegal.
Methods: It was a prospective study over on 18 months in adult outpatient clinic.
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