A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of coenzyme Q10 in Huntington disease.

Neurology

From Cooper University Healthcare at Rowan University (A.M.), Camden, NJ; University of Rochester (M.M., K.K., E.A.d.B., K.B., P.C.); Weill Cornell Medical Center (F.B.); Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (K.M.), New York, NY; Johns Hopkins Medical Center (C.R.), Baltimore, MD; Georgetown University (I.S.), Washington, DC; NINDS (P.G.), Bethesda, MD; Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (W.M.M.), Wichita, KS; The Centre for Movement Disorders (M.G.), Toronto, Canada; Indiana University School of Medicine (J.W.), Indianapolis; Colorado Neurological Institute (R.K.), Englewood; University of Tennessee Health Science Center (M.S.L.), Memphis; London Health Sciences Centre (M.J.), Canada; Massachusetts General Hospital (H.D.R.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.M.D.), Kansas City; Rush University Medical Center (K.M.S.), Chicago, IL; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (P.O.), Dallas; University of Michigan (K.C.), Ann Arbor; Wake Forest University (F.W.), Winston-Salem, NC; University of Alberta (W.M.), Edmonton, Canada; University of California Davis (V.L.W.), Sacramento; Westmead Hospital (E. McCusker), Westmead, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.), Houston, TX; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (C.S.), FL; University of South Florida (J.S.-R.), Tampa; Duke University (B.S.), Durham, NC; University of Calgary (O.S.), Canada; Emory University School of Medicine (S.A.F.), Atlanta, GA; Albany Medical College (D.S.H., Eric Molho), NY; University of Cincinnati (F.R.), OH; Mayo Clinic Arizona (J.N.C.), Scottsdale; Butler Hospital (J.H.F.), Providence, RI; Washington University (J.S.P.), St. Louis, MO; Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A.F.), Manhasset, NY; Georgetown University (K.A.), Washington, DC; University of Florida (R.R., N.R.M.), Gainesville; Johns Hopkins University (R.L.M.), Baltimore, MD; University of Nevada School of Medicine (E.S.F.), Reno; University of British Columbia (L.A.R.), Vancouver, Canada; University of Pittsburgh (V.S.), PA; Ohio State University (S.K.), Columbus; The Cooper University Health System (A.C.), Camden, NJ; Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital (L.S.), Boise, ID; University of Iowa (E.E.), Iowa City; North York General Hospital 1 (S.E.), Toronto, Canada; St. Luke's Hospital (N.D.), Allentown, PA; North York General Hospital 2 (W.L.A.F.), University of Toronto, Canada; Washington Regional Medical Center (A.D.), Fayetteville, AR; Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.F.), Boston, MA; NJ Neuroscience Institute (P.H.), Edison; University of California Irvine (N.H.); The University of Alabama at Birmingham (L.S.D.); and Massachusetts General Hospital (M.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Published: January 2017

Objective: To test the hypothesis that chronic treatment of early-stage Huntington disease (HD) with high-dose coenzyme Q10 (CoQ) will slow the progressive functional decline of HD.

Methods: We performed a multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Patients with early-stage HD (n = 609) were enrolled at 48 sites in the United States, Canada, and Australia from 2008 to 2012. Patients were randomized to receive either CoQ 2,400 mg/d or matching placebo, then followed for 60 months. The primary outcome variable was the change from baseline to month 60 in Total Functional Capacity score (for patients who survived) combined with time to death (for patients who died) analyzed using a joint-rank analysis approach.

Results: An interim analysis for futility revealed a conditional power of <5% for the primary analysis, prompting premature conclusion in July 2014. No statistically significant differences were seen between treatment groups for the primary or secondary outcome measures. CoQ was generally safe and well-tolerated throughout the study.

Conclusions: These data do not justify use of CoQ as a treatment to slow functional decline in HD.

Clinicaltrialsgov Identifier: NCT00608881.

Classification Of Evidence: This article provides Class I evidence that CoQ does not slow the progressive functional decline of patients with HD.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5224719PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000003478DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

randomized double-blind
8
double-blind placebo-controlled
8
placebo-controlled trial
8
coenzyme q10
8
huntington disease
8
trial coenzyme
4
q10 huntington
4
disease objective
4
objective test
4
test hypothesis
4

Similar Publications

Objective: Our primary objective was to evaluate the safety and feasibility of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with exercise therapy for the treatment of cervicogenic headache. Our exploratory objectives compared symptoms of headache, mood, pain, and quality of life between active and sham transcranial direct stimulation combined with exercise therapy.

Background: Cervicogenic headache arises from injury to the cervical spine or degenerative diseases impacting cervical spine structure resulting in pain, reduced quality of life, and impaired function.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To explore the impact of perioperative intravenous (IV) paracetamol, administered with caudal ropivacaine on the quality of postoperative recovery in children undergoing hypospadias repair.

Study Design: Double-blinded randomised controlled trial. Place and Duration of the Study: The operating room, post-anaesthesia care unit (PACU), and paediatric surgical ward at the Aga Khan University Hospital, from 31st January 2019 to 1st May 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Surgical intervention is critical in the treatment of hip developmental dysplasia in children. Perioperative analgesia, usually based on high opioid dosages, is frequently used in these patients. In some circumstances, regional anesthetic procedures such as caudal block and lumbar plexus block have also been used.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal complaints during pregnancy. Consuming fruits and vegetables is often the first line of treatment due to their fiber content. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of combined fig-walnut syrup on functional constipation (FC) and quality of life (QoL) in pregnant women.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Clinical Applications of Microbiome in Renal Cell Carcinoma.

Eur Urol Focus

January 2025

Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address:

Advancements in microbiome research reveal its impact on cancer treatment outcomes, particularly in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). While immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have improved survival in metastatic RCC, composition of the gut microbiome has the potential to influence their efficacy. Antibiotic-induced microbiome disruptions correlate with diminished outcomes, while strains such as Akkermansia muciniphila, Clostridium butyricum, and others enhance immune responses and progression-free survival.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!