The internalization of surface immunoglobulin (Ig) by B lymphocytes is the first step in the antigen-presenting function performed by these cells. Mature B cells coexpress on their surface IgM and IgD. At this time, there is controversy over whether these two isotypes serve different functions in the antigen-presenting process. The results presented here show that the intracellular pattern of distribution of IgM and IgD after internalization is strikingly different in the B cell lines studied. These findings support the hypothesis that the role of the two Ig classes in the antigen-presenting function may be different.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0008-8749(89)90305-5 | DOI Listing |
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.
Background: Familial Mediterranean Fever is a common genetic autoinflammatory disease prevalent in the Mediterranean region. The clinical course of the disease is characterized by fever and serositis attacks. While defects in the innate immune system are known to play a role in the pathogenesis of the disease, the impact of the adaptive immune system remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDental Press J Orthod
December 2024
São Leopoldo Mandic School of Dentistry, Department of Molecular Biology (Campinas/SP, Brazil).
Objective: This systematic review aimed to analyze the literature on changes in endogenous salivary biomarkers of pain, anxiety, stress, and inflammation related to tooth movement during orthodontic treatment of children and adolescents.
Material And Methods: An electronic search was performed in nine databases to identify quasi-experimental studies, without restricting publication language and year. Two reviewers extracted the data and assessed the individual risk of bias using the JBI tools, and the certainty of evidence using the GRADE tool.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Norwegian College of Fishery Science, Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries & Economics, UiT- the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Teleost B cells producing neutralizing antibodies contribute to protection against salmonid alphavirus (SAV) infection, the etiological agent of pancreas disease, thereby reducing mortality and disease severity. Our previous studies show differences in B cell responses between the systemic immune tissues (head kidney (HK) and spleen) and the peritoneal cavity (PerC) after intraperitoneal SAV3 infection in Atlantic salmon () where the response in PerC dominates at the late time points. By employing the same infection model, we aimed to further characterize these B cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistopathology
December 2024
Pathology Department, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
JHEP Rep
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany.
Background & Aims: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related death. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a significant cause of HCC. Current treatment options for HCC are very limited.
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