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Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a potentially serious adverse drug reaction that can result in lethal vascular thrombosis. Dabigatran is a direct thrombin inhibitor that might be useful in the management of HIT. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of dabigatran in patients with HIT.

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Effectiveness and outcome of management strategies for dabigatran- or warfarin-related major bleeding events.

Thromb Res

April 2016

Coagulation Unit, Hematology Center, Karolinska University Hospital and Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Department of Medicine, McMaster University and Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Background: Strategies used for the management of dabigatran-related major bleeding events (MBEs), and their effectiveness have not been systematically evaluated.

Methods: Reports on 1034 individuals experiencing 1121 MBEs (696 on dabigatran, and 425 on warfarin) in 5 phase III randomized controlled trials were assessed independently by two investigators.

Results: MBEs were managed either by drug discontinuation only (37%), or drug discontinuation with either transfusion of only red cell concentrates (38%), or plasma (23%).

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Introduction: Dabigatran, an oral direct thrombin inhibitor, is FDA approved for the prevention of stroke in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. No agent exists for the reversal of dabigatran-related major bleeding. Prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) has been studied in reversal but was not shown to affect the surrogate markers of bleeding such as the thrombin time, ecarin clotting time, or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT).

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Hemorrhagic complications associated with dabigatran use.

Clin Toxicol (Phila)

November 2012

New York City Poison Control Center, Bellevue Hospital Center, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA.

Objective: Dabigatran is a direct thrombin inhibitor approved for anticoagulation in non-valvular atrial fibrillation and, in some countries, for thromboembolism prophylaxis following select orthopedic surgeries. Despite decreased rates of thromboembolism, bleeding remains a risk due to the inability to conveniently monitor anticoagulant effect and the lack of a reversal agent.

Case Series: We present four cases of dabigatran-related bleeding.

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