Unlabelled: O-bjective: To describe a case of epididymitis-related testicular infarction in a patient with spinal cord injury.
Case Report: A 22-year-old man with a traumatic spinal cord injury (American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale A; neurological level, C4) developed epididymitis during hospitalization. He presented with spiking fever, autonomic dysreflexia, and increased spasticity. Physical examination revealed a rapidly progressive, firm swelling of the right hemiscrotum; however, the patient had no subjective complaint of pain owing to a loss of sensation. Ultrasound showed right testicular infarction. The condition was successfully managed with conservative antibiotic treatment. Follow-up ultrasound at 6 months revealed atrophy of the right testis.
Conclusion: Evaluating the progression of epididymitis is difficult in patients with a decreased or absent nociceptive perception, and depends on the patient's clinical course. We recommend close physical examination, including inspection and palpation, as well as greyscale and colour Doppler ultrasound scanning, to exclude the possibility of rare testicular infarction. Conservative treatment may be considered first.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2174 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Pediatric Surgery, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, GBR.
The management of neonatal testicular torsion lacks consensus. Arguments in favor of emergency bilateral exploration and fixation include a salvage rate and the incidence of bilateral torsion. We performed a retrospective single-center analysis of all cases of neonatal torsion in our unit between 2012 and 2022 to assess whether our data supports this approach and to publish further data on a disease on which there remains a paucity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Department of Science and Education, Dalang Hospital, Dongguan, Guangdong, China.
This study aims to evaluate the ultrasonographic features associated with testicular infarction, determine the diagnostic effectiveness of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in assessing the testicular vascular system, and investigate the etiological factors contributing to testicular infarction. A retrospective analysis was performed involving 12 patients with confirmed testicular infarction. Each participant underwent standard superficial ultrasound examinations, followed by CEUS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHosp Pharm
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy Practice, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, India.
Lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) includes a diverse group of pharmaceuticals designed to reduce blood levels of cholesterol and triglyceride (TG), helping to prevent cardiovascular diseases like myocardial infarction and stroke. LLT includes treatment with several lipid-lowering drugs (LLD), including hydroxymethylglutaryl (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statin), PCSK9 Inhibitors, cholesterol-absorbing inhibitors (Ezetimibe), Bile Acid Sequestrants, Fibrates, Niacin (Vitamin B3), Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Bempedoic Acid, and combination therapy. The efficacy and safety of these molecules vary widely.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrol Case Rep
September 2024
Mayo Clinic Florida, Department of Urology, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Vaso-occlusive crisis is a sequela of sickle cell disease that can lead to severe pain and infarction at the location of occlusion. In men, genitourinary complications include priapism, hematuria, and very rarely, testicular infarction. Few cases have been previously reported in the literature, but in all of those cases, partial or complete orchiectomy was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Emerg Med
October 2024
Emergency Medicine Residency, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Fairborn, Ohio.
Background: Testicular ischemia requires timely diagnosis and definitive management to avoid serious consequences such as orchiectomy. It is almost always caused by testicular torsion; however, there are other causes to be aware of.
Case Report: A 32-year-old man developed testicular ischemia following a laparoscopic robotic-assisted inguinal hernia repair with preperitoneal mesh.
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