A high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet spectrophotometry (HPLC-UV) method for the determination of meloxicam (MEL) and meloxicam metabolites (5'-hydroxy meloxicam (5-HMEL) and 5'-carboxy meloxicam (5-CMEL)) has been developed. After extraction of MEL, 5-HMEL, and 5-CMEL from rat plasma using Oasis HLB cartridges, the extracts were separated with a Luna C18 (2) 100 A column (5 µm, 4.6×150 mm, Phenomenex) using a mobile phase of 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH 2.15, solvent A) and acetonitrile (solvent B) at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min in a linear gradient. The detection wavelength was 360 nm, and the internal standard (IS) was piroxicam. Each calibration curve was linear in the range of 40 to 1000 ng/mL (r>0.999). The extraction rates of MEL, 5-HMEL, and 5-CMEL were greater than 86.9%. The intra- and inter-day accuracies were in the range of 95.0 to 119.0%, and the precision was 0.2 to 17.0%. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the quantitative and qualitative measurement of meloxicam and each metabolite using an HPLC-UV method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.c16-00514 | DOI Listing |
Animals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Cordoba, 14014 Cordoba, Spain.
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) in donkeys is observed to be secondary to colic, diarrhea or pleuropneumonia, among other disorders. Horses with SIRS develop secondary disturbances such as hyperlipemia, laminitis, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, and hemodynamic and cardiac derangements, which impair their prognosis and increase the mortality rate. In donkeys, no information is available on the effect of experimentally induced endotoxemia in the cardiovascular system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Koserstraße 20, 14195, Berlin, Germany.
Despite the international effort to improve laboratory animal welfare through the 3R principles (Reduce, Refine, Replace), many scientists still fail to implement and report their assessment of pain and well-being, likely due to concerns regarding the potential effects of analgesics on experimental outcomes. This study aimed to determine whether refining our viral encephalitis model with perioperative analgesia could enhance well-being and recovery after intracerebral virus infection without impacting disease outcomes. We routinely use the Theiler's Murine Encephalomyelitis Virus (TMEV) model to study virus-induced epilepsy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
This study examined the effects of surgical castration and lidocaine-plus-meloxicam treatment on growth, physiology, behaviors, and leukocyte heat shock protein 90 (HSP 90) gene expression in Hanwoo (Korean cattle) bulls. Twenty Hanwoo bulls (body weight 248.8 ± 28.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
December 2024
Department of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
The objective of this randomized clinical trial was to assess whether early intervention with a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) following a disease alert generated by automated milk feeders could reduce diarrhea severity and improve performance in dairy calves. Seventy-one Holstein calves were enrolled on an automated milk feeder (recorded milk intake and drinking speed) at 3 d of age and received up to 15 L/d (150 g/L) of milk replacer until 35 d of age. An alert that was previously validated as diagnostically accurate to identify calves at risk for diarrhea was used using automated milk feeder data (≤60% rolling dividends in milk intake and/or drinking speed over 2 d).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
December 2024
Academian I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Objective: To study the efficacy and safety of the use of high (200 mg) doses of uridine monophosphate in combination with choline (dietary supplement, dietary supplement, Neururidine N) in the treatment of patients with nonspecific back pain.
Material And Methods: An open observational study was conducted, which included 101 patients with acute PB; group 1 included 65 patients who received Neurouridine N (1 caps/day) meloxicam (7.5-15 mg/day) and meloxicam (7.
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