Background: Closantel is a halogenated salicylanilide with a potent anti parasitic activity. It is widely used in management of parasitic infestation in animals, but is contraindicated in humans.
Case Presentation: A 34-year-old man with depression was referred to our center with progressive loss of vision in both eyes 10 days after unintentional ingestion of three 500 mg tablets of Closantel. On fundus examination, left optic disc margin was blurred. His bilateral visual acuity was no light perception (NLP) despite prescribed IV erythropoietin injections 20,000 units daily for 3 days and 1gr intravenous methylprednisolone acetate for 3 days followed by 1 mg/kg oral prednisolone. On macular optical coherence tomography (OCT), a disruption in outer retina was observed. Electroretinogram and visual evoked potential tests showed visual pathway involvement.
Conclusions: Destruction of neurosensory retina and visual pathways after accidental Closantel use is related to severe visual loss. This case alerts us about the destructive effect of this drug on humans even in low dosage which necessitates preventive efforts to reduce the chance of this morbid side effect.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-016-0387-x | DOI Listing |
PNAS Nexus
January 2025
School of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive NW, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Recombinant antibodies are a promising class of therapeutics to treat protein misfolding associated with neurodegenerative diseases, and several antibodies that inhibit aggregation are approved or in clinical trials to treat Alzheimer's disease. Here, we developed antibodies targeting the aggregation-prone β-propeller olfactomedin (OLF) domain of myocilin, variants of which comprise the strongest genetic link to glaucoma and cause early onset vision loss for several million individuals worldwide. Mutant myocilin aggregates intracellularly in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Background: Noonan syndrome (NS) is a rare group of autosomal genetic disorders. In recent years, with the exploration and development of molecular diagnostic techniques, more and more researchers have begun to pay attention to NS. However, there is still a lack of reports on the bibliometric analysis of NS worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutophagy Rep
November 2023
Department of Ophthalmology & Pathology, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27705, USA.
Glaucoma encompasses a spectrum of disorders characterized by the chronic degeneration of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons and the progressive loss of RGCs, resulting in visual impairment. In this study, we investigated the effect of autophagy deficiency on two glaucoma hypertensive models, the DBA/2J spontaneous glaucoma model, and the TGFβ2 (transforming growth factor β2) chronic ocular hypertensive model. For this, we used the and DBA/2J- mice, this latter generated in our laboratory via CRISPR/Cas9 technology, which display impaired autophagy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Clin Cases
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Guru Nanak Eye Centre, New Delhi 110001, India.
Visual rehabilitation following cataract surgery is often an overlooked aspect. Healthcare providers have an important role in the counselling of the patients undergoing cataract surgery in clearing all their doubts thus alleviating all their fears and anxiety related to the procedure which will eventually lead to faster and smoother visual rehabilitation. Using standardised communication techniques like CICARE combined with conventional nursing and pain scoring systems can provide an objective and effective method in patient counselling and building a rapport with the patient for a faster visual recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pain Res
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University, Chifeng, 024000, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Thoracic surgery is among the most painful surgeries, postoperative pain can lead to a poor prognosis. This study aimed to explore the analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided continuous rhomboid intercostal and sub-serratus (RISS) plane block Comparison of thoracoscopic intercostal nerve block (ICNB) on postoperative pain management and recovery in patients who underwent Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery (VATS) Lobectomy.
Methods: This prospective randomized controlled study enrolled patients after VATS Lobectomy who received ultrasound-guided continuous RISS plane block (RISS group) or ICNB (Control group) for postoperative pain.
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