The energetics of the catalytic oxidation of CO on a complex metal oxide are investigated for the first time via density functional theory calculations. The catalyst, Co-doped SrTiO, is modelled using periodically repeated slabs based on the SrTiO(100) surface. The comparison of the energy profiles obtained for the pure host and the Co-doped material reveals the actual pathway followed by the reaction, and shows that Co doping enhances the catalytic properties of SrTiO by reducing the energy cost for the formation of oxygen vacancies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cp03994d | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2024
Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Shinshu University, Nagano-shi, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
February 2023
Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto615-8510, Japan.
An environmental catalyst in which a transition metal (Mn, Fe, or Co) was substituted into the Ti site of the host material, SrTiO, was synthesized, and the reactivity of lattice oxygen was evaluated. For CO oxidation, Mn- and Co-doped SrTiO catalysts, which provided high thermal stabilities, exhibited higher activities than Pt/AlO catalysts despite their low surface areas. Temperature-programmed reduction experiments using X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) measurements showed that the lattice oxygen of Co-doped catalyst was released at the lowest temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2022
School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
This work considers the enhancement of the thermoelectric figure of merit, ZT, of SrTiO (STO) semiconductors by (La, Dy and N) co-doping. We have focused on SrTiO because it is a semiconductor with a high Seebeck coefficient compared to that of metals. It is expected that SrTiO can provide a high power factor, because the capability of converting heat into electricity is proportional to the Seebeck coefficient squared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
August 2023
Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Science, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, 570015, India.
Visible-light active La-Fe-SrTiO (LaSrFeTiO) photocatalysts were synthesized via a dynamic hydrothermal route under different NaOH concentrations (2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 M). The results showed that altering NaOH concentrations changed the physicochemical characteristics of the materials. Namely, the decrease in particle size was observed when the NaOH levels were increased.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
May 2022
Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China.
A cubic SrTiO (STO) composite material co-doped with Ce and Cr ions was synthesized by solvothermal method. The fully characterized samples were employed as photocatalysts for the oxidation of Hg. The co-doped samples afforded excellent catalytic removal efficiency of 98.
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