A Klebsiella pneumoniae strain of sequence type 313 (ST313) recovered from hospital sewage was found carrying the plasmid-borne colistin resistance gene mcr-1, which was bracketed by two copies of the insertion sequence ISApl1 on a 57-kb self-transmissible IncP-type plasmid of a new IncP-1 clade. The carriage of mcr-1 on a self-transmissible broad-host-range plasmid highlights that mcr-1 has the potential to spread beyond the Enterobacteriaceae family.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.02229-16 | DOI Listing |
Poult Sci
January 2025
School of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, The University of Queensland, Gatton Campus, Gatton, QLD 4343, Australia; Department of Animal and Poultry Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan 49189-4364, Iran.
With rising concerns about antibiotic resistance and its consequences on public health, the identification of safe and effective alternatives to antibiotics in the poultry industry has become increasingly critical. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of supplementing drinking water with apple vinegar and essential oils, compared to an antibiotic growth promoter, on the growth performance, serum lipid profile, antioxidant status, intestinal morphology, and gastrointestinal microflora population of broiler chickens. A total of 240 one-day-old male broiler chickens were randomly assigned to four treatments, each consisting of six replicate pens with ten birds per pen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Antimicrob Chemother
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Objectives: To develop a scoring system to predict resistance to ceftolozane/tazobactam in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from respiratory specimens.
Methods: A case-control study was conducted to evaluate the risk factors associated with resistance to ceftolozane/tazobactam. Patients with P.
J Appl Microbiol
January 2025
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Aims: This study evaluated the phenotypic and genotypic traits of mcr-1.1-harboring Escherichia coli isolates from chickens, pigs, humans, and farm environments. The resistome and the mobile genetic elements associated with the spread of mcr-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Karad, IND.
Background: Colistin, a last-resort antibiotic for treating multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections, has increased resistance as a result of the emergence of the gene. The 1gene, which confers colistin resistance, is often carried on plasmids, facilitating its spread by horizontal gene transfer among bacterial populations. The rising prevalence of 1mediated resistance poses significant challenges for infection control and treatment efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Crit Care Med
January 2025
Department of Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: Carbapenem-resistant (CRE) infections pose a significant global public health threat. We aimed to assess the risk variables, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of CRE-caused infections in criticalcare patients.
Patients And Methods: This prospective study enrolled 181 adult patients infected with in the intensive care unit (ICU).
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