Internal mammary artery (IMA)-based pedicled perforator flaps can be used to reconstruct defects of the neck and anterior chest wall. Pre-expansion causes a possible delay phenomenon, improves flap survival, and decreases donor site morbidity. It also increases the area that can be covered. Pre-expanding can allow for perforator flaps that require a shorter arc of rotation. The pre-expanded internal mammary artery perforator (IMAP) flap is an excellent option for patients who have undergone multiple failed reconstructions and require large amounts of soft tissue while lacking other donor sites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cps.2016.09.001 | DOI Listing |
Cell Rep Med
December 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei City 106, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Oncology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 100, Taiwan; Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City 100, Taiwan. Electronic address:
The efficacy of immunotherapy for estrogen receptor-positive/HER2-negative (ER+/HER2-) metastatic breast cancer (MBC) has not been proven. We conduct a phase 1b/2 trial to assess the efficacy of combining pembrolizumab (anti-PD1 antibody), exemestane (nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor), and leuprolide (gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist) for 15 patients with premenopausal ER+/HER2- MBC who had failed one to two lines of hormone therapy (HT) without chemotherapy. The primary endpoint of progression-free survival rate at 8 months (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Oncol
December 2024
Breast Center, São João University Hospital (ULS São João), 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.
(1) Background: Breast cancer (BC) has a high incidence in Europe, particularly in older adults. Traditionally under-represented in clinical trials, this age group is often undertreated due to ageism. This study aims to characterize frail older adults (≥70 years) with BC based on a comprehensive geriatric assessment, to guide individualized treatment decision-making.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Oncol
December 2024
Princess Margaret Hospital, 610 University Ave, Toronto, ON M5G2M9, Canada.
(1) Background: To make recommendations on the most effective therapy options for Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast (DCIS) patients; (2) Methods: MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, PROSPERO databases, and main relevant guideline websites were searched. Draft versions of the guideline went through formal internal and external reviews, with a final approval by the Program in Evidence Based Care and the DCIS Expert Panel. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach was followed; (3) Results: Based on the current evidence from the systematic review and this guideline authors' clinical opinions, initial draft recommendations were developed to improve the management of patients with DCIS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine, Waterbury Hospital, Waterbury, USA.
A 48-year-old female presented to the ED with worsening headache and neck pain for the past week. Her medical history is significant for recurrent left-sided triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) with metastasis to the chest wall, liver, and lungs, initially diagnosed two years ago. She underwent a left-sided mastectomy and received radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiother Oncol
December 2024
IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Medical Physics Dept., Milan, Italy. Electronic address:
Purpose: The aim is to train and validate a multivariable Normal Tissue Complication Probability (NTCP) model predicting acute skin reactions in patients with breast cancer receiving adjuvant Radiotherapy (RT).
Methods And Materials: We retrospectively reviewed 1570 single-institute patients with breast cancer treated with whole breast irradiation (40 Gy/15fr). The patients were divided into training (n = 878, treated with 3d-CRT, from 2009 to 2017) and validation cohorts (n = 692, treated from 2017 to 2021, including advanced RT techniques).
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