A scintillation image of tritium fixed in a melt-on scintillator was obtained using a charged-coupled device (CCD) imager, and a linear relationship was observed between the intensity of the scintillation image and the radioactivity of tritium. In a [H]thymidine uptake experiment, a linear correlation between the intensity of the CCD image and the dilution ratio of cells was confirmed. Scintillation imaging has the potential for use in direct observation of tritium radioactivity distribution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2016.11.003 | DOI Listing |
Phys Med
January 2025
Department of Medical Physics, Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, 100 Feet Road Taramani, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the fundamental properties of spot-scanning proton beams and compare them to Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, both with and without CT calibration, using spatially diverse combinations of materials.
Methods: A heterogeneous phantom was created by spatially distributing titanium, wax, and thermocol to generate six scenarios of heterogeneous combinations. Proton pencil beams ranging in energy from 100 to 226.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
South China Normal University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Material, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Panyu University Mega Center, 510006, Guangzhou, CHINA.
Scintillators that convert ionizing radiation into low-energy photons are essential for medical diagnostics and industrial inspections. Despite advances in X-ray scintillators, challenges remain in achieving high efficiency, environmental compatibility, stability, and flexibility. Here, we present experimental investigations of a new type of europium(III)-based hybrid ternary complex scintillators for improved X-ray detection and imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied Techniques, School of Physics and Optoelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China.
Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg
December 2024
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0801, Japan.
Purpose: In this paper, we describe an algebraic reconstruction algorithm with a total variation regularization (ART + TV) based on the Superimposed Wavefront Imaging of Diffraction-enhanced X-rays (SWIDeX) method to effectively reduce the number of projections required for differential phase-contrast CT reconstruction.
Methods: SWIDeX is a technique that uses a Laue-case Si analyzer with closely spaced scintillator to generate second derivative phase-contrast images with high contrast of a subject. When the projections obtained by this technique are reconstructed, a Laplacian phase-contrast tomographic image with higher sparsity than the original physical distribution of the subject can be obtained.
Rev Sci Instrum
December 2024
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
Ultra-intense short-pulse lasers interacting with matter are capable of generating exceptionally bright secondary radiation sources. The short pulse duration (picoseconds to nanoseconds), small source size (sub-mm), and comparable high peak flux to conventional single particle sources make them an attractive source for radiography using a combination of particle species, known as multimodal imaging. Simultaneous x-ray and MeV neutron imaging of multi-material objects can yield unique advantages for material segmentation and identification within the full sample.
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