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Clusterin induced by OPC phagocytosis blocks IL-9 secretion to inhibit myelination in a model of Alzheimer's disease.
Heliyon
January 2025
Center for Brain Immunology and Glia, Department of Neuroscience, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Background: Variants in the gene have been identified as a risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease and are linked to decreased white matter integrity in healthy adults. However, the specific role for clusterin in myelin maintenance in the context of Alzheimer's disease remains unclear.
Methods: We employed a combination of immunofluorescence and transmission electron microscopy techniques, primary culture of OPCs, and an animal model of Alzheimer's disease.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4/6 Inhibitors in Early- and Very Early-Onset Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Multicenter Study.
Medicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Medeniyet University, Prof. Dr. Süleyman Yalçın City Hospital, Istanbul 34700, Turkey.
: Early-onset breast cancer (EOBC), particularly in patients under 40, presents with distinct biological characteristics and worse survival outcomes compared to late-onset cases. Despite intensive treatments, EOBC patients, especially those with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative (HR+/HER2-) subtypes, show poorer prognosis. CDK4/6 inhibitors, combined with endocrine therapy (ET) have become the standard for HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer, yet younger patients are underrepresented in clinical trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolo-like Kinase 1 Expression as a Biomarker in Colorectal Cancer: A Retrospective Two-Center Study.
Biomedicines
December 2024
Institute of Clinical Pathology and Cytology, Merkur University Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
: Early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC) is more frequently characterized by poorly differentiated, aggressive tumors, often diagnosed at advanced stages, and associated with worse prognoses. Despite these differences, current treatment guidelines do not distinguish between EOCRC and late-onset colorectal cancer (LOCRC). Elevated expression of polo-like kinase 1 (PLK-1) has been linked to advanced disease stages and poorer treatment outcomes, including resistance to both chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent update on the neurological manifestations of long COVID: more questions than answers.
EXCLI J
November 2024
Second Department of Neurology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a global surge in patients presenting with prolonged or late-onset debilitating sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection, colloquially termed long COVID. This narrative review provides an updated synthesis of the latest evidence on the neurological manifestations of long COVID, discussing its clinical phenotypes, underlying pathophysiology, while also presenting the current state of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Approximately one-third of COVID-19 survivors experience prolonged neurological sequelae that persist for at least 12-months post-infection, adversely affecting patients' quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHereditary transthyretin amyloidosis caused by the Val142Ile variant in Spain.
Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed)
January 2025
Unidad de Insuficiencia Cardiaca y Enfermedades Cardiacas Hereditarias, Departamento de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Grupo Bioheart, Programa de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Respiratorias, Sistémicas y de Envejecimiento Celular Cardiovascular, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Ciencias Clínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Introduction And Objectives: In recent years, several cases of hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) due to the p.Val142Ile variant have been described in patients without African ancestry. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of ATTRv caused by p.
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