Lymphotoxin (LT) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) are cytokines that probably play a role in several autoimmune diseases. In this report, we describe the detection, in normal nonimmune serum, of naturally occurring antibodies that bind to recombinant human LT and TNF. The naturally occurring antibodies that bind to LT and TNF could explain why normal immunoglobulin is effective therapy in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura and Kawasaki syndrome.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anr.1780320914DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

lymphotoxin tumor
8
tumor necrosis
8
necrosis factor
8
naturally occurring
8
occurring antibodies
8
antibodies bind
8
presence antibodies
4
antibodies lymphotoxin
4
factor normal
4
normal serum
4

Similar Publications

Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) are de novo ectopic lymphoid aggregates that regulate immunity in chronically inflamed tissues, including tumours. Although TLSs form due to inflammation-triggered activation of the lymphotoxin (LT)-LTβ receptor (LTβR) pathway, the inflammatory signals and cells that induce TLSs remain incompletely identified. Here we show that interleukin-33 (IL-33), the alarmin released by inflamed tissues, induces TLSs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cancer-associated Fibroblasts (CAFs) have emerged as critical regulators of anti-tumour immunity, with both beneficial and detrimental properties that remain poorly characterised. To investigate this, we performed single-cell and spatial transcriptomic analysis, comparing head & neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) subgroups, which although heterogenous, can be considered broadly immune-hot and immune-cold (human papillomavirus [HPV]+ve and HPV-ve tumours respectively). This identified six fibroblast subpopulations, including two with immunomodulatory gene expression profiles (IL-11 + inflammatory [i]CAF and CCL19 + fibroblastic reticular cell [FRC]-like).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: animal studies have shown that enteral stimuli play an important role in modulating gut-associated lymphoid tissue.

Objective: the main objectives of this study were 1) to evaluate the effect of 3-day fasting on secretory immunoglobulin A (S-IgA) in parotid saliva and 2) to determine the levels of lymphotoxin (LT) transcription in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNC) from healthy volunteers as a proxy for studying GALT health.

Methods: these adult volunteers had fasted for three days as part of a cultural ritual.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to improve the prediction of outcomes after total hip arthroplasty (THA) by examining the role of inflammatory biomarkers in blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) related to osteoarthritis and pain.
  • Researchers analyzed data from 50 patients, assessing changes in pain and disability 12 months post-surgery, while considering factors like age, sex, and BMI.
  • Results showed that preoperative systemic inflammation in blood was linked to better postoperative outcomes, while neuroinflammation was tied to preexisting pain, suggesting that inflammatory biomarkers could help select patients for THA more effectively in the future.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

NF-κB associated markers of prognosis in early and metastatic triple negative breast cancer.

Breast Cancer Res

December 2024

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Program in Women's Oncology, Women and Infants Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

Background: Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer. While PD-1 based immunotherapies overall have led to improved treatment outcomes for this disease, a diverse response to frontline chemotherapy and immunotherapy still exist in TNBC, highlighting the need for more robust prognostic markers.

Methods: Tumor-intrinsic immunotranscriptomics, serum cytokine profiling, and tumor burden studies were conducted in two syngeneic mouse models to assess differential effects in both the early-stage and metastatic setting.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!