Objective: Evaluate physiological and perceptual responses using a phase change cooling (PCC) garment during simulated work in the heat.
Methods: Twenty males wearing compression undergarments, coverall suit, gloves, and hard-hat, completed two randomly assigned trials (with PCC inserts or control, CON) of simulated industrial tasks in the heat (34.2 ± 0.05 °C, 54.7 ± 0.3%RH). Trials consisted of two 20 min work bouts, a maximum performance bout, and 10 min of recovery.
Results: Physiological strain index (PSI) was lower during PCC after the second work bout and during recovery (all P < 0.05). PCC reduced heat storage (27.0 ± 7.6 W m) compared to CON (42.7 ± 9.9 W m, P < 0.001). Perceptual strain index (PeSI) was reduced with PCC compared to CON (P < 0.001), however performance outcomes were not different between trials (P = 0.10).
Conclusions: PCC during work in the heat attenuated thermal, physiological, and perceptual strain. This PCC garment could increase safety and reduce occupational heat illness risk.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2016.10.001 | DOI Listing |
Organisms continually tune their perceptual systems to the features they encounter in their environment . We have studied how ongoing experience reorganizes the synaptic connectivity of neurons in the olfactory (piriform) cortex of the mouse. We developed an approach to measure synaptic connectivity , training a deep convolutional network to reliably identify monosynaptic connections from the spike-time cross-correlograms of 4.
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Department of Psychology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Imaginal exposure is a standard procedure of cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of anxiety and panic disorders. It is often used when in vivo exposure is not possible, too stressful for patients, or would be too expensive. The Bio-Informational Theory implies that imaginal exposure is effective because of the perceptual proximity of mental imagery to real events, whereas empirical findings suggest that propositional thought of fear stimuli (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
January 2025
Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2DB London, United Kingdom.
To date, there is strong evidence indicating that humans with normal hearing can adapt to non-individual head-related transfer functions (HRTFs). However, less attention has been given to studying the generalization of this adaptation to untrained conditions. This study investigated how adaptation to one set of HRTFs can generalize to another set of HRTFs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
January 2025
Art Healing and Cognitive Science Research Center, Department of Music, School of Arts and Design, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China.
Sleep is essential to human health, yet 27% of the global population suffers from sleep issues, which often lead to fatigue, depression, and impaired cognitive function. While pharmacological treatments exist, non-pharmacological approaches like music therapy have shown promise in enhancing sleep quality. This review, analyzing 27 studies with various experimental paradigms, confirms that music therapy significantly improves subjective sleep quality, largely by alleviating anxiety and regulating mood through perceptual pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Tyrosine has been proposed to potentially provide ergogenic benefits to cognitive and physical performance in physiologically demanding environments. However research into its effectiveness on cognitive and physical performance during exercise in the heat has revealed mixed findings. This study examined the effects of a commonly employed dosage of tyrosine supplementation on soccer players' physical and decision-making performance, cognitive appraisal, and affective states, during prolonged high-intensity intermittent exercise in hot conditions.
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