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An RB-EZH2 Complex Mediates Silencing of Repetitive DNA Sequences. | LitMetric

An RB-EZH2 Complex Mediates Silencing of Repetitive DNA Sequences.

Mol Cell

London Regional Cancer Program, London, ON N6A 4L6, Canada; Children's Health Research Institute, London, ON N6A 4L6, Canada; Department of Biochemistry, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada. Electronic address:

Published: December 2016

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Repetitive genomic regions include tandem sequence repeats and interspersed repeats, such as endogenous retroviruses and LINE-1 elements. Repressive heterochromatin domains silence expression of these sequences through mechanisms that remain poorly understood. Here, we present evidence that the retinoblastoma protein (pRB) utilizes a cell-cycle-independent interaction with E2F1 to recruit enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) to diverse repeat sequences. These include simple repeats, satellites, LINEs, and endogenous retroviruses as well as transposon fragments. We generated a mutant mouse strain carrying an F832A mutation in Rb1 that is defective for recruitment to repetitive sequences. Loss of pRB-EZH2 complexes from repeats disperses H3K27me3 from these genomic locations and permits repeat expression. Consistent with maintenance of H3K27me3 at the Hox clusters, these mice are developmentally normal. However, susceptibility to lymphoma suggests that pRB-EZH2 recruitment to repetitive elements may be cancer relevant.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5340194PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2016.10.021DOI Listing

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