The growing number of people diagnosed with cancer is an important issue in public health. Evaluation of the population’s level of cancer-related knowledge is mandatory for planning effective prevention or intervention programs. Until recently, traditional methodology, using paper questionnaire or telephone-based interviews had dominated previous cross sectional studies related to this issue. Currently, the use of new research methods based on information technology solutions has been more frequent. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to review published data available in the PubMed database towards the identification of strengths and weaknesses of crosssectional studies conducted via Internet, a type of information technology solution. This review allowed the authors to conclude that web-based questionnaire studies could be an effective solution and may possibly replace traditionally conducted interviews. Likewise, it evidently appears that an online mode is more adequate for querying young people. However, there is lack of consensus regarding the cost-effectiveness of the application of Web technology as a research tool for epidemiological questionnaire-based studies. Data security was revealed to be an important aspect of conducting Internet-based questionnaire studies. Further efforts are aimed at standardizing this type of researches to assess their strengths and weaknesses leading to more widespread use.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Background: Gut microbiota modulation of the brain function may present an opportunity to devise preventive or treatment strategies to manage impairments such as cognitive frailty (CF). This study aims to uncover the relationship between CF, gut microbiota, intestinal permeability and proteome.
Method: A total of 137 fecal samples of the elderly were collected, and subjected to DNA analysis, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA).
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.
Background: Care and support for people with dementia and their families in South Africa are largely inadequate. Responses to dementia are driven by a widespread lack of understanding of dementia amongst the general public, communities, and within local health, policy- and social care systems. This presentation will focus on the findings of a situational analysis completed within the STRIDE project (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Surg Eur Vol
January 2025
Hand and Reconstructive Unit, Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, 123 Mitraphap Road, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
The study evaluates the forced small finger abduction test for assessing the strength of intrinsic muscles innervated by the ulnar nerve. The test was performed on healthy and ulnar neuropathy patients. Results demonstrate its ability to detect intrinsic weakness, which may enhance diagnosis of ulnar neuropathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrim Health Care Res Dev
January 2025
Polyclinic/Family Medicine Department, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital-Accra, Ghana.
Background: Research is needed to improve the performance of primary health care. In Africa, few family physicians conduct research, and therefore an online research training and mentorship programme was developed to build research capacity amongst novice and early career researchers.
Aim: To evaluate the implementation of the AfriWon Research Collaborative (ARC) training and e-mentorship programme in sub-Saharan Africa.
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.
New genotypes of hybrid from the and sections, which encompass economically important species of L., have great potential to significantly enhance genetic gain from selection. Growth and its functional and structural determinants exhibiting a high level of variability are not only controlled by genetics, but also affected by environment, as well as genotype and environment interaction (G×E).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!