A woman aged 36 years G2P1 presented at our outpatient clinic with symptoms of discomfort, dyspnoea and fever at a gestational age of 17 weeks. She was subsequently diagnosed with severe endocarditis with a large vegetation on the mitral valve. She underwent open chest mitral valve surgery while on cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) within a few days. Such surgical intervention is not only associated with increased maternal risks, but also with severe fetal morbidity and mortality. In such patients, certain perioperative measures can diminish these risks. In this case, mitral valve plasty was successfully performed and no maternal complications occurred. 22 weeks later, she had an at term vaginal delivery of a healthy son.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2016-217510 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Creteil, France.
Background: Secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR) is a condition affecting the left ventricle (LV) rather than the mitral valve (MV). If the MV remains structurally unchanged, enlargement of the LV or impairment of the papillary muscles can occur. Several mechanical interventions are available to dictate the resolution of MR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes
January 2025
Lancashire Cardiac Centre, Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, UK.
Background: Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a prevalent valvular abnormality categorized as primary or secondary based on aetiology. Surgical intervention, particularly mitral valve repair, is often preferred over replacement due to its association with better outcomes. However, the benefits of repair versus replacement, especially in secondary MR, remain debated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Medicana International Ankara Hospital, Ankara 06530, Turkey.
: Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a common condition observed in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) for the treatment of aortic stenosis (AS). However, the impact of TAVI on MR outcomes and the factors predicting MR improvement remains uncertain. Understanding these predictors can enhance patient management and guide clinical decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester LE3 9QP, UK.
Secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR) is characterized by a pathological process impacting the left ventricle (LV) as opposed to the mitral valve (MV). In the absence of structural alterations to the MV, the expansion of the LV or impairment of the papillary muscles (PMs) may ensue. A number of technical procedures are accessible for the purpose of determining the optimal resolution for MR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Surgery IV, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, 38 Gheorghe Marinescu Street, 540139 Targu Mures, Romania.
In recent decades, the advantages of minimizing surgical trauma have led to the development of minimally invasive surgical procedures. While the benefits often outweigh the risks, several challenges are encountered that are not present in conventional surgical approaches. Unilateral pulmonary edema (UPE) after mitral interventions performed through a right-sided approach is a rare but potentially life-threatening event.
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